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Who wants to be an energy geek?. What is energy?. The ability to do work. Where does energy come from?. All energy comes from the sun (well, mostly all…). Some energy flows constantly…. …Like solar power, wind power and hydroelectric power. Some energy is stored….
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What is energy? • The ability to do work
To understand this, let’s trace energy use through a system.
Bananas are nutritious and tasty, but… • Where do they come from? • What kind of energy is used to get the banana from the grower into our kitchens?
How many different kinds of energy were used to get the banana from fields in Costa Rica to our kitchens in Wisconsin?
Many! • Solar – to grow the bananas • Human labor – to tend and harvest the bananas • Petroleum – to transport the bananas • Electricity – to cool the bananas
Where does most of Wisconsin’s electricity come from? • Wind? • Hydroelectric power? • Nuclear power? • Coal?
Where does most of Wisconsin’s coal come from? • Wisconsin? • Illinois? • Wyoming? • West Virginia?
How does it get from Wyoming to Wisconsin? • Truck? • Airplane? • Fax? • Train?
How much energy does it take to get the coal from Wyoming to your house?
To mine one ton of coal… • It takes the energy of about ten pounds of coal. • So we have about 1,990 pounds left
To transport one ton of coal… • It takes the energy of about 40 pounds of coal. • So we have about 1,950 pounds left
To burn one ton of coal to make electricity … • It takes the energy of about 1,350 pounds of coal. • So we have about 600 pounds of coal left.
To transmit the electricity to your house… • It takes the energy of about 160 pounds of coal.
So in the end… • Only about 440 pounds of coal make it into useful energy!
So what happened to the rest? • Pollution! • Air pollution • Water pollution • Solid waste
So how should we use electricity? • Carefully! • Use efficient appliances • Turn things off • Design efficient buildings
Well, what can I do? • It’s true – parents make most of the decisions about energy consumption • Educate them! • Changing from incandescent to compact fluorescent light bulbs is one of the simplest things you can do to save energy.