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Economic Outlook: Navigating the Recovery. Chris Low Chief Economist March 2010. The Big Themes. Waves of crisis subsiding, but still an issue (Greece). Washington’s challenges to investors. Timing the most important economic signals. Staying a step ahead of the Fed.
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Economic Outlook: Navigating the Recovery Chris LowChief Economist March 2010
The Big Themes • Waves of crisis subsiding, but still an issue (Greece). • Washington’s challenges to investors. • Timing the most important economic signals. • Staying a step ahead of the Fed.
2010 Fed Calendar (highlights) Earliestlikely date.
GDP is growing again Recession
But stimulus is not forever, and sustainablerecoverydepends on theprivate sector
Deep recessions have V-shaped jobs recoveries(as long as GDP recovers, of course…) GDP = 100 at cycle peak Jobs = 100 at cycle peak
…but the emp. diffusion index is stronger than 2-years after the 2001 recession…
Key Sectors Consumers
Step 3: spending falls below trend, but is growing again Housing-boom era above-trend growthhas given way to below-trend growth now.
Key Sectors Business
Key Sectors Housing
Housing Pitfalls • End of Fed mortgage purchases. • End of 1st time homebuyer tax credit version 2.0. • Looming foreclosures. Reasons for Housing Optimism • 1st time homebuyer tax credit version 3.0 will follow if sales falter in an election year. • GSEs renting homes to foreclosed families, which will keep foreclosed homes off the market. Reason not to worry Housing doesn’t matter like it did in the boom, because no one subsidizes spending with home equity debt anymore.
Market expectations for CPI inflation Big jump next year.
The dollar will drive inflation when unemployment is low again
The $ view is not all bad • The bear case for the dollar: • The 2nd lowest short-term interest rates in the industrialized world. • The deficit is huge and Congress is threatening the autonomy of the Fed. • The Treasury’s strong dollar policy is all talk. • The bull case for the dollar: • Europe and the UK face a tougher banking cleanup than we do. • The dollar appears to be correctly valued from a balance-of-trade perspective, even with China. • Debt-to-GDP % US = 84.9% (IMF), right in the middle of the G-7 pack. • The Balance: • Dollar is already strengthening as it becomes clear US will raise rates before Europe, the UK or the BoJ.
Risks: It could take years for household delevering to end Assumes there are mortgages on 70% of the housing stock.
Risks:State Budgets are Busted Pew center for the states: http://downloads.pewcenteronthestates.org/BeyondCalifornia.pdf
Risks: Washington • New taxes will be part of FY 2011 budget • Cap and trade (or EPA carbon restrictions) • Healthcare reform will cost more than benefit in first years • Finance reform (increased regulation = less credit)
Fed can wait for clear falling unemployment rate before tightening
10-yr TIPS yields in 100bp range for 2 years10-yr USTshould stay below 4.5% as long as inflation is low
Inflation outlook In the short and medium term, inflation will trend downward due to lack of pricing power and pursuit/protection of market share. Longer-term (beyond the next three years) the dollar will move into the driver’s seat. By then, we expect the Fed will be tightening and therefore the dollar will have stabilized. Growth outlook • After a quarter or two of robust, stimulus-fueled growth, GDP will settle onto a slowly rising path. The result is likely to be reminiscent of the early 1990s: • below trend GDP growth • lingering fear of a double dip • slower than usual drop in unemployment rate • little private-sector debt growth
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