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Mission #2 The Age of Exploration (1492-1609)

Mission #2 The Age of Exploration (1492-1609). Line of Demarcation. North-South line of longitude through the Atlantic Ocean dividing lands in the Americas claimed by Spain and Portugal. Columbian Exchange.

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Mission #2 The Age of Exploration (1492-1609)

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  1. Mission #2The Age of Exploration (1492-1609)

  2. Line of Demarcation • North-South line of longitude through the Atlantic Ocean dividing lands in the Americas claimed by Spain and Portugal

  3. Columbian Exchange • Series of complex societal and environmental interactions between Europe and the Americans begun with Columbus’ first voyage.

  4. Conquistador • Spanish for conqueror, the men who led the expeditions to conquer the Americas.

  5. Presidio • Fort built by the Spanish in the Americas.

  6. hidalgo • Low-ranking nobles who came to America as conquistadors.

  7. encomienda System of rewarding conquistadors tracts of land, including the right to tax and exact labor from Native Americans.

  8. Hacienda • A huge ranch.

  9. Northwest Passage • The mythical northern water route through North America to the Pacific Ocean.

  10. Puritan • Someone who wanted to purify the Anglican Church during the 1500s and 1600s.

  11. Joint-stock company • Form of business organization in which many investors pool funds to raise large amounts of money for large projects.

  12. privateer • Privately owned ship licensed by the government to attack ships of other countries.

  13. burgesses • Representatives to the general assembly of the Virginia colony.

  14. headright • System in which settlers were granted land in exchange for settling in Virginia.

  15. Proprietary colony • A colony owned by an individual.

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