1. 五种感觉 2. 相互影响 3. 捏住鼻子 4. 手语 5. 有所作为

1. 1.五种感觉2. 相互影响3.捏住鼻子4. 手语5. 有所作为 sense of sight/ hearing/taste/smell/touch affect one another/each other hold one’s nose sign language make great achievements confusion/confusing/confused 6. confuse confuse A and/with B

2. 1.step out (into) 2.bus conductor 3.The rest of the passengers/ the remaining passengers 4.glance at 5.set off (towards) 6.wish for 7.come along 走出去 售票员 剩余的乘客 一瞥 出发 期盼 出现,一起走 8. fog-foggy mist 9.Once out in the street, she walked quickly …(L7) when Upon/On arriving at the city, she… = Upon/On her arrival at the city, she … = As soon as she arrived at the city, she …

3. 9. run that far (L11) A fog this bad is rare. (L53) 10.observe/sense 的用法 (L14) 11.nowhere的用法 12.deserted/desert/dessert 13. She could feel her heart beating with fear.(L24) 14.Fear heldher still.(L27) 15.A hand reached out.(L31) 16.stare/glare/glanceat(L32) 17. with his hand resting on her arm (L32) with +n+V doing done to do

4. 18.watch out (for) 19. pay back 20.get across the road get sth across 21.have sth in common 22. be frozen with 23.be confident of have confidence in 当心 偿还，报答 穿过 理解，传达 共有，有共同点 由于…而呆住了 对…有信心

5. 24.be linked/related to(P9) 25.make the most of make the best of make full use of 26.overall health 27.become stressed 28.blood pressure 29.make one’s way to 30.all of a sudden 31.can not help doing can not help (to) do 32.turn around 33.ring out 与…有联系,相关 充分利用 全身的健康 变得紧张 血压 排除困难向前进 突然 禁不住做 转过身,环顾四周 突然响起

6. 34.warm up 35. lose sight of 36.in the distance 35.set sail (for) 37.manage to do 37.work out 38.two other sharks another two sharks 39.feed on (live on) 40.avoid doing 41.hit the shark on the nose 热身 看不见 在远处 远航 成功做 算出 另外两只鲨鱼 以…为食 避免做 击打鲨鱼的鼻子

7. 42. focus …on /upon… 43.take turns to do / (at) doing （P19） 44. in some cases(P6) 45. breathe in(P9) take in 把…集中在…上 轮流做 在某些情况下 吸进

8. 1.Now he’s no longer hungry, nor am I.(书P14,学案P22) • 2.倍数的用法(书P18，学案P27) • 3.语法：名词性从句

9. 8. throughout history 9. be made up of consist of consist in 10.It is certain that… 11.official language 12. pick up（学案P36） 13. lift up 14.contribute to（学案P36) 15.take control of 纵观历史 由…构成 在于 确信… 官方语言 捡起，接人，恢复健康 举起 捐助，促成，为…撰稿 控制

10. 1. in a broad sense 2. stand for 3. a beaming smile 4. fly in circle 5. think of think well/highly of 6. inform sb of/about sth 7. effective methods for studying the English language 从广义上来说 代表 欢乐的微笑 作圆圈飞行 想出，关心，打算 高度评价 通知某人某事 学习英语的有效方法

11. 16. be replaced by/with 17. even though/if 18. despite = in spite of 19. have an impact/effect on 20.result in 21. at this point 22. upper class 23. common people 24. adopt/adapt 25.mother tongue 26. official occasions 被…代替 即使 尽管 对…有影响 导致 在此期间 上层社会 普通人 采用，收养/适应，改编 母语 官方场合

12. 27. undergo huge changes 28. style of speech 29. dialect 30. depend on It /That (all ) depends. 经历巨大变化 说话的风格 方言 依靠 视情况而定 31. We sometimes find it hard to decide which words to use. (学案P37) 32. raise/rise/go up (学案P34)

13. 37. take my concerns into consideration 38. have a word with sb have words with sb 39. look forward to 40. spoken language 41. leave out 42. come true 43. set a standard for 44. at one time 45. ban …from doing 46. have access to 把…考虑在内 和…说话 和…吵架 期待 口语 省略 实现 为…设定标准 曾经，一度 禁止做 易接近，可达到

14. 47. racial group 48. complain to sb about /of sth 49. up and down 50. get to the point 51. in addition 52. differ from 53. in that 54. as a whole 种族 向某人抱怨某事 上上下下 直达主题 另外 与…不同 在于 从总体说

15. 1. lost civilization 2. ancient civilization 3. protect cultural heritage 4. similarity between A and B 5. go on a cultural expedition to 6. be founded 7. take over 8. pour out 9.surrounding countryside 丢失的文明 古代文明 保护文化遗产 A与B的相似点 对…进行文化考察 成立与 占领，接管 涌出，爆发 周围的乡村

16. 11. be buried alive 12. be made director be promoted to director 13.stepping stones 14.turn to 15.through a pair of binoculars 16.be off to 17. house 18. neither …nor 19. local culture institute 20.enormous trees 被活埋 被选为导演 踏脚石 变成 用一副望远镜 将要离开 储存 既不也不 当地的文化机构 大量的树

17. 21. prevent sb (from) doing forbid sb (from)doing forbid sb to do stop sb from doing 22. a saying goes that 23. archaeological site 24. throughout the world 25. be involved in 26. drive sb mad 27. in good condition in a good state 阻止某人做 俗话说 考古遗址 全世界 参与，涉及到 使某人发疯 处于良好状态

18. 28. Yours faithfully 29. a concerned citizen 30. be located in 31.the founding ceremony 32.the People’s Republic of China 33. lead to doing 34. in memory of 35.declare war against … 36. carry out 37. sink –sank- sunk(sunken) 38. a national memorial 你忠实的（信） 一名担心的市民 坐落于 开幕式 中华人民共和国 导致 为了纪念 向…宣战 实施， 下沉 国家纪念馆

19. 39. be in use/come into use 40. in return for 41. no more 使用中 对…回报 不再