H1N1 Vaccination Promotion Grantee Training March 1, 2010 – July 30, 2010

1. H1N1 Vaccination PromotionGrantee Training March 1, 2010 – July 30, 2010 West: May 12, 2010, 9-12 Central: May12, 2010, 2-5 East: May 14, 2010, 9-12

2. This Training Is: • An overview of the differences between the common cold, seasonal flu, and (pandemic) H1N1 flu. • To help grantees learn how to protect themselves, their family, and their community from getting H1N1 flu. • For people with little or no medical background.

3. This Training Is Not: • An in-depth look at the science of viruses. • To prepare grantees to give medical advice or to provide medical care for neighbors. • An in-depth session on contract administration.

4. Training Objectives By end of this training, participants should be able to: 1. Explain why H1N1 flu is still an important issue. 2. Explain what H1N1 flu is and how it is spread. 3. Explain the differences between the common cold, seasonal flu, and (pandemic) H1N1 flu.

5. Training Objectives (cont’d) 4. Demonstrate at least four ways people can help protect themselves, their families, and their neighbors from getting H1N1flu. 5. Identify at least 5 sites where people can get free H1N1 flu vaccinations.

6. Training Objectives (cont’d) 6. List at least 2 outreach and education activities to promote H1N1 vaccination among their target group(s). 7. Understand basic program administration issues related to the H1N1 contract with Contra Costa Health Services.

7. Why H1N1 and Why Now? During fall 2009 and winter 2010, many people throughout the world became sick with H1N1 flu. The CDC estimates that about 60 million people in the U.S. had H1N1 flu and about 13,000 died from the disease.

8. Why H1N1 and Why Now? (cont’d) • It is assumed that there were thousands of cases of H1N1 flu in Contra Costa County. • Fortunately, most people with H1N1 flu had minor illness and recovered.

9. Why H1N1 and Why Now?(cont’d) In Contra Costa, 341 people were hospitalized and 15 people died from H1N1. In California there were 8,959 H1N1 hospitalizations and 579 deaths.

10. Why H1N1 and Why Now?(cont’d) Getting vaccinated against H1N1 flu is the best protection. But many people have still not been vaccinated against H1N1. Free H1N1 vaccine is still available.

11. Why H1N1 and Why Now?(cont’d) The CDC has made these funds available to complete the H1N1 vaccination efforts begun in the fall. The goal is to reach vulnerable, unvaccinated populations between March 1, 2010 – July 30, 2010.

12. H1N1 Vaccination Promotion Goal To conduct outreach, education, and communication strategies to stimulate demand for H1N1 vaccination services among priority vulnerable, under-vaccinated, and hard-to-reach populations.

13. CCHS’ Priority Populations • Limited access to healthcare: • uninsured or under-insured • very low income • undocumented • Homeless, shelter-dependent • Developmentally disabled • Medically fragile • Linguistically or culturally isolated

14. CCHS’ Priority Populations(cont’d) • Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning (LGBTQ) • Chemically dependent • Mental illness/mental disabilities • Children under age 10 needing second doses of H1N1 vaccine • Unvaccinated child care workers

15. CCHS’ Priority Populations (cont’d) • Populations with traditionally low vaccination rates: • African-Americans • Families that are philosophically opposed to vaccines • Unvaccinated parents and caregivers of infants • Unvaccinated health care workers

16. What is Influenza (Flu)? • Flu is a respiratory disease of the lungs. • It is caused by a virus. • It is spread easily from person to person when the respiratory droplets from an infected person are inhaled or come into contact with the eyes, nose or mouth of another person. • The respiratory droplets are spread through coughing, sneezing, or talking.

17. What Is H1N1 flu? • It is a new flu virus. • It causes illness in people because • there is little to no immunity. • It spreads easily from person to • person. • It is found throughout the world. • It was declared a pandemic flu in • June 2009.

18. General Overview of Pandemic Flu • Flu pandemics are naturally occurring events. • They occur about every 30 or 40 years. • They can range from mild to severe.

19. Why Were People So Concerned About H1N1 Pandemic Flu? There were 3 pandemics in the last century 1918 “Spanish Flu” 1957 “Asian Flu” 1968 “Hong Kong Flu” 20-40 million deaths worldwide 1 million deaths worldwide 1 milliondeaths worldwide 500,000 deaths USA 70,000 deaths USA 34,000 deaths USA

20. Why Were People So Concerned About H1N1 Pandemic Flu? (Cont’d) • They ranged from a: • Mild pandemic that sickened and killed about the same number of people as seasonal flu.* • To a severe pandemic that sickened and killed many people. • *(Seasonal flu kills about 36,000 people in the U.S. each year)

21. Pandemic Flu in This Century H1N1 Flu *Early on It Was CalledSwine Flu*

22. Video: “Hospitals All Full-Up” This video you are about to see documents the real impacts of a severe pandemic flu in the U.S. in 1918. The video ends by showing what could happen in the U.S. if a severe pandemic were to happen today.

24. Pandemic Severity A pandemic flu can be mild. This means about the same number of people die from pandemic flu as from seasonal flu. About 36,000 people in the U.S. die from seasonal flu each year.

25. Pandemic Severity (Cont’d): A pandemic flu can be moderate. A pandemic flu can be severe. This means many people die of pandemic flu. For example, during the 1918 pandemic flu about 500,000 people died in the U.S.

26. Pandemic Severity Can Be Described Like Hurricanes

27. How Long A Pandemic Lasts A pandemic may last up to two years. During a pandemic, illness will come in waves.

28. How Long A Pandemic Lasts (Cont’d) A pandemic wave is when many people in a community get the flu around the same time. Then the flu seems to disappear. Several weeks or months later the flu comes back, making people sick who didn’t get the flu the first time around.

29. Waves of illness may last 6-8 weeks in a community. How Long A Pandemic Lasts (Cont’d)

30. How a Pandemic Can Spread • It can spread easily from person to person when a sick person… • Coughs • Sneezes • Talks • …usually within 6 feet of another person.

31. How a Pandemic Can Spread (cont’d) The respiratory droplets from the cough or sneeze of the sick person come into contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth (mucous membranes) of a healthy person or are inhaled.

32. The common cold versus the flu

33. How many of you have ever had a cold? How many of you have ever had the flu? How can you tell the difference?

34. The Common Cold vs. The Flu Cold Flu

35. The Common Cold vs.The Flu (Cont’d): Cold Flu Visual 1.46

36. Seasonal flu versus H1N1 (pandemic) flu How they are different

37. Seasonal Flu Versus H1N1 Flu • Seasonal flu viruses change somewhat from year to year • People who have had the flu in the past usually have some immunity to seasonal flu viruses

38. Seasonal Flu Versus H1N1 Flu(Cont’d) • H1N1 flu is a new flu virus. It is very different from seasonal flu viruses • Most people have little or no immunity to H1N1 flu

39. Seasonal Flu Versus H1N1 Flu (Cont’d)

40. Seasonal Flu Versus H1N1 Flu (Cont’d)

41. How Seasonal Flu and H1N1 Flu Are Similar

42. How Seasonal Flu and H1N1 Flu Are Similar:

43. How Seasonal Flu and H1N1 Flu Are Similar (Cont’d):

44. Vaccinate to Prevent the Spread of H1N1 • Vaccines are available to protect against getting H1N1flu • These vaccines are made just like seasonal flu vaccines • They are as safe and effective

45. Vaccinate to Prevent the Spread of H1N1 (cont’d) • They will not prevent “influenza like” illnesses caused by other viruses. • They will not prevent seasonal flu. You should encourage seasonal influenza vaccine, to be protected against seasonal flu.

46. Other Ways to Prevent the Spread of H1N1 The video you are now going to see will introduce ways to protect yourself, your family, and your neighbors by: Showing good hand washing skills Demonstrating how to cough or sneeze into sleeves or a tissue Encouraging people to stay home when sick Avoiding being around others who are sick

47. Video: Healthy Habits Visual 1.69

49. Hand Washing According to the CDC and the World Health Organization: Hand washing is the single most important way of preventing the spread of disease. Washing with water is not enough. Proper hand washing requires both soap and water.

50. Video: Put Your Hands Together