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Using Action Research to Ensure Relevance and Excellence. Student Success Symposium. Dan Friedman, Ph.D. Director, University 101 Programs University of South Carolina. Does it work?. Academic achievement – GPA and hours earned Retention persistence to second year
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Using Action Research to Ensure Relevance and Excellence Student Success Symposium Dan Friedman, Ph.D. Director, University 101 Programs University of South Carolina
Does it work? • Academic achievement – GPA and hours earned • Retention persistence to second year • Utilization of campus resources Paul Fidler
A movement created 87% of institutions with a FYS Padgett & Keup (2011). 2009 National Survey of First-Year Seminars.
My Focus for Today Using assessment/action research to demonstrate the value of our programs, and to continually improve what we do by understanding why our programs work and for whom.
FAITH-BASED? • “Estimates of college quality are essentially "faith-based," insofar as we have little direct evidence of how any given school contributes to students' learning.” • RICHARD HERSCH (2005). What does college teach? ATLANTIC MONTHLY.
3) Interpret Evidence 2) Gather Evidence 4) Implement Change 1) Identify Outcomes Assessment Cycle Maki, P. (2004). Assessing for learning: Building a sustainable commitment across the institution. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing.
Two Types of Assessment 1) Summative – used to make a judgment about the efficacy of a program 2) Formative – used to provide feedback in order to foster improvement.
The Prescription • Relevance • (doing the right things) • Excellence • (doing things right)
Astin’s Value-Added I – E – O Model E Environments (College) IO “outputs must always be evaluated in terms of inputs” Inputs (Students) Astin, A. (1991)
Common Mistakes Just looking at inputs E Environments IO Inputs Outcomes
Common Mistakes Just looking at environment E Environments IO Inputs Outcomes
Common Mistakes Just looking at outcomes E Environments IO Inputs Outcomes
Common Mistakes E Environments IO Inputs Outcomes E-O Only (No Control for Inputs)
Astin’s Value-Added I – E – O Model E Environments (College) IO “outputs must always be evaluated in terms of inputs” Inputs (Students) Astin, A. (1991)
Need to Disaggregate • Disaggregate data by input variables • Predicted GPA • SAT/ACT • High School grades • Race/Ethnicity • Family Income (Pell eligible) • First Generation
Disaggregating Environmental Variables High Impact Practice How to do it WELL
Which factors predict persistence? • Used FYI data set & included variables from student data file (persistence and GPA) • 2,014 responses (72% response rate) • A series of logistic regressions were conducted • Controlled for gender, race, and high school grades • A standard deviation increase in Sense of Belonging & Acceptance increased the odds of persisting into the second year by 38% (p < .001), holding all other variables constant.
Assessing Educational Methods Compare methods to determine if one approach is better than another
Continual Improvement • Identifying and replicating best practices
Structural Variables CRAP FACT
Fact or Crap? Student Affairs professionals had higher ratings on overall course effectiveness than other instructors.
No statistically significant differences were found on any of the fifteen FYI factors or course evaluation factors for Division of Student Affairs employees versus non-division employees. CRAP
Fact or Crap? Sections that met 3 days a week (MWF) had significantly higher course effectiveness ratings than sections that met twice a week.
CRAP Overall Course Satisfaction by Days Per Week Data from fall 2011 Course Evaluations
Fact or Crap? Sections with a Peer Leader had significantly higher course effectiveness ratings than sections without a Peer Leader.
FACT Overall Course Satisfaction by Peer Leader Status Data from fall 2011 Course Evaluations
“Can’t fatten pig without weighing it” Need to use assessment data to drive continual improvement
Contact Information Dan Friedman friedman@sc.edu University 101 Programs 1728 College Street Columbia, South Carolina 29208 (803) 777-6029 www.sc.edu/univ101