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Notre Dame de Paris. Name means Our Lady"= MaryLocated on Ile de la CitGothic cathedral pointy arches, gargoyles, stained glass, tall=600 feetTook 200 years to build during the middle agesBuilt to house the crown of thorns and crossParvis= small plaque in front on sidewal
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1. Paris, la Ville Lumière Capital of France
Capital of fashion, art, technology and cuisine
Nickname= city of light= knowledge
Approx. 12 miles across
2. Notre Dame de Paris Name means “Our Lady”= Mary
Located on Ile de la Cité
Gothic cathedral pointy arches, gargoyles, stained glass, tall=600 feet
Took 200 years to build during the middle ages
Built to house the crown of thorns and cross
Parvis= small plaque in front on sidewalk that measures all distances to and from Paris
2 front towers were left unfinished
3. La Sainte-Chapelle Small gothic cathedral
Only took 20 years to build
Home of the crown of thorns and portion of the cross
Next door to Notre Dame
Famous for stained glass windows
Connected to Palais de Justice / Supreme Court
4. Sacré Cœur Name means “Sacred heart” built to honor Catholics who were martyred on the hillside
White basilica= domed church
In Montmartre, district to north known for artists
Located on Place du Tertre
5. La Madeleine White Greek-style temple
On Rive Droite / Right Bank
No windows
Built by Louis XV
Sculptures of the 10 commandments
6. Le Pont Neuf Name means “New Bridge”
Oldest bridge in Paris - begun 1578 & finished 1607
Connects Ile de la Cité to the Rive Droite & the Rive Gauche
7. L’Arc de Triomphe Built by Napoleon
Roman in style
On Place de l’Etoile which was later renamed Place Charles de Gaulle, after the French President
12 avenues that radiate out form a Rond Point (traffic circle)
Located at end of the Champs Elysées
8. L’Arc du Carrousel Built by Napoleon in 1800
Roman in style
Resembles Arc de Triomphe, but smaller and has 3 arches
3 arches = liberty, equality and brotherhood
Outside Louvre, marks entrance to Tuileries Gardens
9. La Grande Arche Built in 1989 for France’s bi-centennial
Modern interpretation of the Arc de Triomphe
Modern office building, “cubes”
Located in La Défense district
Has a strange bat-like tarp that hangs in the middle
So large that Notre Dame would fit inside the arch!
10. La Tour Eiffel Built in 1889 for the Universal Expo + France’s centennial
3 étages (levels)
Controversial - hate turned to love
Has restaurants, movie theaters and shops
Military post, satellite and weather station
Located on the Champs de Mars which is on the Rive Gauche / left bank
11. Le Louvre Former royal palace
Largest art museum in the world, through 1890
New entrance, glass pyramid
Famous works include La Joconde = Mona Lisa; Winged Victory = Nike;
Venus de Milo
12. La Joconde By Leonardo Da Vinci
Italian painter brought to France by François I during the Renaissance
Unknown woman with a strange glance
13. La Victoire de Samothrace Known as Nike, the Greek goddess of victory
Nike adopted the swoosh and Just-do-it logo, after the Winged Goddess of Victory
14. La Vénus de Milo Famous Greek statue of the goddess Aphrodite
Carved of marble about 100 BC
Found in 1820 on the island of Milos
15. Le Palais de Chaillot 4 museums: science + mankind, Naval, and Cinematography
Home of Einstein’s brain
Shaped like two embracing arms
Center area has a platform, excellent for viewing the Eiffel Tower
16. Le Musée Rodin Former hotel, turned art museum
Ground and hotel used to display statues by Rodin
Le Penseur (The Thinker) is a famous statue which greets you at the garden’s entrance
17. Musée d’Orsay Former train station
Art museum which houses art from 1850-1920
Known for its Impressionist paintings
18. Claude Monet
19. Auguste Renoir
20. Vincent Van Gogh
21. Le Centre Pompidou Modern art museum
Also known as Beaubourg, this district where it is located
Renamed for the French President who was in charge of its development, Georges Pompidou
22. L’Hôtel des Invalides Former church
First used by Louis XV to house wounded soldiers
Napoleon also used it for his soldiers
Contains military history museum and veteran’s center
Napoleon is buried here
23. Champs Elysées Most famous street in Paris
Begins at Place de la Concorde
Ends at L’Arc de Triomphe
Up-hill, tree-lined
All parades and political events happen here
24. Place de la Concorde Square outside the Louvre
Former site of the guillotine
Today the Obelisk de Luxor, a gift from Eygpt, stands there
25. Le Jardin des Tuileries Garden outside the Louvre
The Tuileries wing of the Louvre burned; all that remains are the gardens
Kings of France used to stroll here
Fountains used for toy boat races
26. La Cimetière Père LaChaise Famous cemetery
Eternal resting place for many famous singers and actors
Jim Morrison, Edie Piaf, Charles Balzac, Chopin, Toulouse-Lautrec, Marcel Proust
27. Le Jardin du Luxembourg Gardens and home of the French Senate
On the Rive Gauche, left bank
Cinquième arrondissement, 5th
In the Latin Quarter
Near the Sorbonne University
28. La Conciergerie Former Prison for the elite, aristocracy
Marie Antoinette was held here
Dungeons and torture chambers, Oubliettes, and Leper Colony
Today - museum and concert hall
29. La Bastille Former prison that was stormed and destroyed at the outset of the French Revolution July 14, 1789
Prison and armory
30. L’Hôtel de Ville Municipal building that houses city administrative offices
Almost destroyed by fire in 1871, most of the building had to be rebuilt
31. L’Opèra Home of the French ballet
Inspired the story Phantom of the Opera, famous staircase, chandelier, and river beneath the building
On Place de la Bastille
32. La Sorbonne Oldest university in France
On Rive Gauche, cinquième arrondissement
In Latin Quarter, as all classes were taught in Latin
33. L’Odéon Theater built especially for Marie Antoinette
Still used today for concerts and other productions
34. Le Moulin Rouge Name means “Red Mill”
Trademark is the red windmill located on the roof
Famous nightclub, shows
Can-Can Dance
Located in Montmartre, on Place Pigalle
35. Le Château Versailles Little hunting cabin in the woods, became the largest, most lavish home in the world
“built” by Louis XIV to lure nobles out of Paris so that the King could rule without interference
About 12 miles south of Paris
It was rebuilt several times since the 17th century
36. Le Château Fontainebleau Famous castle near Paris
Famous for its horse-shoe shaped staircase
Many movies have been filmed here
37. Giverney Monet’s home and gardens
Water lilies and Japanese gardens served as a source of artistic inspiration
About 30 minutes north of Paris
38. Malmaison Famous castle near Paris
Home to Napoleon, as Versailles was in ruins and France was not able to afford to restore it.