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SOL and Limiter Configuration in HT-7 (for discussion). Wan Baonian For the HT-7 Team. Outline. What is SOL? Elementary properties of SOL How does SOL affect RF coupling Suggestion for modification of the HT-7 limiter Conclusion. What is SOL?. SOL-Scrap of Layer Connection length
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SOL and Limiter Configurationin HT-7(for discussion) Wan Baonian For the HT-7 Team
Outline • What is SOL? • Elementary properties of SOL • How does SOL affect RF coupling • Suggestion for modification of the HT-7 limiter • Conclusion
What is SOL? • SOL-Scrap of Layer • Connection length 2LC: the distance along a B-line in the SOL measured from one point of contact with a limiter to the next Single T-limiter: LC~Rq Single P-limiter: LC~R
Properties of SOL & sheath • The total cross-field particle (energy) flux is balanced by the flux reaching to the limiter: n=(2DLC/cs)1/2 • Typically Bohm diffusion at the edg: Dbohm=0.6Te/B • Cross-field particle flux: Sp~nD/ n2 • Sheath at the limiter surface: Vsf~ 3Te • The limiter material affects the SOL through: secondary electron emission and ion backscatter distribution
Properties of SOL & limiter • 通过径向输运的能量PT-PR将沉积到限制器上,但直接沉积到与等离子体相切的限制器面上的能量很小。绝大部分能量将进入SOL后经平行输运到达限制器侧表面。 • 环向限制器与等离子体不相切的面积充当了SOL区域,分散了热流密度。面积~2Rw or 2R/sin。 • 对极向限制器而言,热流密度集中在环向的两侧,面积<2r。 • 限制器的不连续造成复杂的SOL特性 环向限制器与等离子体相切的面积比极向限制器要大很多,并且对于等离子体水平位移不敏感。
Properties of SOL & sheath • before top-bottom T-limiters : n~15-18mm Te~18mm e~ 8-10ms (OH) P~ 8-20ms • With top-bottom T-limiters : n~6-8mm (local) Te~??mm e~ 5-8ms(OH) P~ 4-8ms No detectable ion saturation current at r~29cm by Langmuir probes means extreme low density. The electron density at 28cm is one order lower than that at the limiter radius.
How does SOL affect RF coupling • For LHCD, required density: nopt = N||2nc (at mouth of grill) In HT-7, fLHW=2.45GHz, nc~7.5 1016/m3, N||=2.35, nopt > 4.1 1017/m3, the optimised density is about 4 times the cut-off density which is 1.6x1018/m3. • For IBW, the mode transformation near ffpi=0.21(ni/A)1/2 Hz; at 30MHz, ni~4.1 1016/m3, at 27MHz, ni~3.3 1016/m3. When the density at the IBW antenna is lower, MT of EPW to IBW is sensitive to the density gradient scale length, hence to ponderomotive effects & parametric instabilities. There is a mode called the cold electrostatic ion cyclotron wave (CESICW) between H and ii (24-26.3MHz at 2T & H/(H+D)~20-30%). It is possible to couple directly to CESICW and then transform to IBW. • Heat load on the antenna, another big issue.
Modification of the HT-7 limiter • Very small between tile gap, hence enhanced local particle & heat sink, might cause strong local recycling. • Complicated SOL properties, hence nonuniform density at the antenna. • High capability of heat exhaust.
Modification of the HT-7 limiter • Significantly extend Lc ~Rq/2 hence larger & more uniform • Relative simple SOL properties, hence uniform density at the antenna. • Improved heat load density at end of the limiter. • Reduced limiter surface by a factor of 2/3, remains high capability of heat exhaust.
Conclusion • Critism and more suggestion wanted.