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Global Economic Outlook. Marcus Svedberg Chief Economist, East Capital. The setting. Global growth is being revised down ,.. … and uncertainties over Eurozone debt linger . Eastern Europe will slow down due to weak external demand , but …
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Global Economic Outlook Marcus Svedberg Chief Economist, East Capital
The setting • Global growth is beingrevised down,.. … and uncertaintiesover Eurozonedebtlinger. • Eastern Europewillslow down duetoweakexternaldemand, but… …domesticdemandremains strong and few major economicimbalances. Outlook: economicslowdownand financialrecovery
Global growth is being revised down Downward revision process: the latestforecasttendsto be the mostbearish Source: IMF Real GDP Growth (% annualchange)
Eurozone debt issue towards a solution? The “big bazooka” or grand plan is being delayed and watered down but is nevertheless being pushed through? The focus is shifting from GreecetowardsItaly and the otherlargeeconomies • Greece: agreement that Athens is insolvent with “voluntary” haircuts for the banks • Banks: ”mandatory” recapitalization by next summer • Sovereign bonds: to be protected by a leveraged bailout fund (EFSF) • Eurozonegovernance: more integration, coordination, and oversight
Eastern Europe affected by Eurozone EEis negatively affected by the problems in the Eurozone, but the transmission mechanisms differ • Trade: exporters hurt as demand weakens • Banks: bankingsectorsdominated by Western banks • Capital: financing of current account deficits and external debt • Sentiment: anythingEuropean or financialhit by deterioating sentiment
EE growth is being revised down The mostintegratedeconomiesrevised down the most Source: EBRD Real GDP Growth (yoychange)
Domestic demand remains strong in EE Consumption and investment remain strong in the largest economies • Consumption is still buoyant in the large economies • Retailtrade is booming as Russians, Polesand Turks are shopping • Investment activityremains strong or is evenaccelerating • The private sector is investing in new equipment and the public sector is buildinginfrastructure • Credit growth is perhaps too rapid • Credits aregrowing by 12%, 24% and 38% respectively in Poland, Russia and Turkey
Glimpsing into 2012 Assuming the grand EZ plan is being delayed and watered down but nevertheless pushed through… …next year will be characterized by a worldwide economic slowdown and financial recovery. The political attention will be dominated by elections and regime changes. • Slow growth in most DMs and slowdown in EMs in 2012 and EE is no exception • Financialrecovery and reduced market volatilityaftersubsequentEurozone deals • Market reboundpossible as the economic slowdown is offset by financial recovery • Elections or regime changes in half of the G20 members; presidential elections in Russia and Turkey