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OUR NEW NATION ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION TO CONSTITUTION. Articles of confederation who: second continental congress When: 1777 ( ratified 1781) Who had power state governments had only the legislative branch . STRENGTHS. LIE. 1. . STRENGTHS. Organized way to admit states .
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Articles of confederationwho: second continental congressWhen: 1777 ( ratified 1781)Who had power state governmentshad only the legislative branch
STRENGTHS LIE • 1.
STRENGTHS Organized way to admit states
WEAKNESSES • 1. No power to tax = No money • 2. No power to regulate trade = states fighting 3. All 13 states had to agree to make changes. 4. No power to enforce the laws ALL THIS LEADS TO
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CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION • WHERE: • WHEN: • WHO: GEORGE WASHINGTON JAMES MADISON
VIRGINIA PLAN NEW JERSEY PLAN Who wrote it? William Patterson
CONSTITUTIONALCOMPROMISE • THE GREAT COMPROMISE THREE-FIFTHS COMPROMISE
FEDERALIST VS. ANTIFEDERALIST FEDERALIST ANTI-FEDERALIST
FEDERALISM NATIONAL DECLARE WAR ADMIT NEW STATES REGULATE INTERSTATE TRADE COIN MONEY • STATE • ESTABLISH PUBLIC SCHOOLS • MAKE MARRIAGE LAWS • PUBLIC SAFETY • ASSUME ALL POWERS NOT GIVEN TO FEDERAL GOVT. • SHARED • TAX • CHARTER BANKS • ESTABLISH COURTS • MAINTAIN LAW AND ORDER
SEPERATION OF POWERS & CHECKS AND BALANCES ARTICLE 1 ARTICLE 2 ARTICLE 3
SEPERATION OF POWERS & CHECKS AND BALANCES ARTICLE 2 EXECUTIVE ARTICLE 3 JUDICIAL ARTICLE 1 LEGISLATIVE
7 PRINCIPLES 1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY THE PEOPLE HAVE THE POWER 2. REPUBLICANISM • ELECT TO VOTE 3. LIMITED GOVT. • EVERYONE OBEYS THE LAWS • CONSTITUTION IS SUPREME LAW OF THE LAND 4. FEDERALISM • DIVISION OF POWER BETWEEN NATIONAL AND STATE GOVT. 5. CHECKS AND BALANCES • EACH BRANCH LIMITS THE POWER OF THE OTHER TWO 6. SEPERATION OF POWERS • DIVISION OF POWER BETWEEN 3 BRANCHES • PEOPLE PROTECTED BY BILL OF RIGHTS 7. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
NATURALIZED CITIZENS 1. live in U.S. for 5 yrs. 2. Understand U.S. history and govt. 3. Must pledge allegiance to the u.s. CIVIC VIRTUE HELPING YOUR COMMUNITY OR COUNTRY CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY 1. Voting 3. paying taxes 2. Jury duty 4. obeying the law
1stamendment RELIGION ,SPEECH, PRESS, ASSEMBLY, PETITION 2 OWN OR CARRY GUN 3 NO QUARTERING OF SOLDIERS 4 NO ILLEGAL SEARCH OR SEIZURES 5 DUE PROCESS, DOUBLE JEOPARDY, SELF INCRIMINATION 6 TRIAL BY JURY, SPEEDY TRIAL, LAWYER 7 CIVIL CASES, LAWSUITS 8 NO CRUEL PUNSHMENT, HIGH BAIL 9 YOU HAVE RIGHTS NOT LISTED IN CONSTITUTION 10 ANY POWER NOT GIVEN TO THE FEDERAL GOVT. GOES TO THE STATE
DOCUMENTS THAT INFLUENCED THE CONSTITUTION • MAGNA CARTA • NA CARTA ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS
AMENDMENT PROCESSTO CHANGE THE CONSTITUTION 2/3 PROPOSED BY MAJORITY BOTH HOUSES TO PASS 3/4 VOTE BY ALL OF 50 STATE LEGISLATURES THEN RATIFIED