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Intermolecular Attractions: Attractions between molecules. Hydrogen Bonds. Van der Waals Forces Dipole interactions Dispersion forces. a dipole. O. H. H. A polar molecule : Water. A non-polar molecule: CO 2. Hydrogen bonds : when hydrogen makes a weak bond with the
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Intermolecular Attractions: Attractions between molecules Hydrogen Bonds • Van der Waals Forces • Dipole interactions • Dispersion forces
a dipole O H H A polar molecule: Water A non-polar molecule: CO2
Hydrogen bonds: when hydrogen makes a weak bond with the negative pole of other molecules Click on the pictures above to go to a sites that shows a lot of water forming hydrogen bonds
This picture shows another view of hydrogen bonding between water molecules
Click on the pictures above to see how water, a polar molecule, dissolves an ionic compound due to it polar nature.
ammonia in water Hydrogen bonds: a type of intermolecular bonding
Click on the picture above to see an animation of ammonia and water interacting together.
Van der Waals Forces 1. dipole interactions Another hyperlink to tutorials and animations A hyperlink to an advanced page showing a couple of animations including how di-pole attractions occur and london forces.
2. Dispersion Forces: tiny momentary dipoles in molecules due to electron disturbances caused by the atoms around them. These subtle forces give enough attraction between some molecules that they can form liquids and solids at low temperatures.
One final type of covalent bonding: Network solid (covalent bonding in 3D) buckyball diamond graphite Link to see a picture of a diamond. An example of network solid covalent bonding. silica SiO2 http://www.ill.fr/dif/3D-crystals/salt.html