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EU and ESA joint space initiatives An open way for new partners in the European Space Programme. Peter BREGER Unit H3 “Space Research and Development” Enterprise and Industry DG – European Commission. peter.breger@ec.europa.eu. The context: EU Space Policy.
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EU and ESA joint space initiatives An open way for new partners in the European Space Programme Peter BREGERUnit H3 “Space Research and Development” Enterprise and Industry DG – European Commission peter.breger@ec.europa.eu
The context: EU Space Policy EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Galileo – a global positioning system for Europe … public sector governance of the European GNSS programmes … … the Commission should be fully responsible for the overall management of the programmes as the European GNSS Programme Manager… … the European Space Agency (ESA) should act as procurement agent for Galileo… … the European Community should have the ownership of all the tangible and intangible GALILEO and EGNOS assets … GMES « Global Monitoring for Environment and Security » An EU led initiative, in which ESA will implement the space component … … and the Commission will manage actions for identifying and developing services EU Flagship activities for Space
Galileoa first … • First large industrial projet of the European Union. • First big space project of the European Union. • First cooperation between the European Union and the European Space Agency. • First major public European infrastructure. • First real world public service. FP7 funding in “Theme Transport” DG in the EC responsible is DG TREN http://cordis.europa.eu
Information EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEMS (space, airborne, in-situ) PUBLIC POLICIES (Environment & Security) Needs (policy driven) Space AgenciesIn-situ Observing systems Scientific CommunityEO Value Adding Industry National Governments and AgenciesEuropean Union InstitutionsInter-Governmental Organisations (IGOs) Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) GMES Objectives … started with Baveno Manifesto in 1998 … GMES is a joint initiative of the European Commission and ESA. Its objective is to provide relevant information to policy-makers and other users, particularly in relation to environment and security.
GMES: a multi-purpose tool • observation of the state and evolution of the global environment • monitoring for the EC 6th Environmental Action Plan • aid to civil protection for prevention, monitoring and assessment of natural and man-made hazards • support to EC Common Agricultural, Fisheries and Regional development policies • assistance to development and humanitarian aid • support to the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and other policies relevant to European citizens’ security
Supporting Programmes • Two main implementing mechanisms until 2007: • European Commission • Framework Programmes FP(5) & FP6(DG Research and DG Information Society) • European Space Agency • GMES Service Element (2002-2008) • Service Consolidation • Scaling-up Services • GMES Preparatory Activities (2005-2007) • Socio-economic studies, Sentinel studies
EU Research Framework Programme FP7 EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
SP Cooperation 32,413 M€ Health Food, Agriculture &Biotechnology Information & Communication Technologies Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials & new Production Technologies Energy Environment (including Climate Change) Transport (including Aeronautics) Socio-economic Sciences & Humanities Space 1,430 M€ Security FP7 2007 – 2013
FP7-Space FP7 Space-based applications at the service of the European Society(principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
GMES - Task ahead • move from the current project oriented approach (R&D projects and existing project applications) to operational services. • to implement a mechanism to validate and transfer the 'know-how' which really corresponds to the user's requirements • A primary task for GMES Bureau via the ‘FTS Implementation Group’ process EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
FP7 Work Programme FP6 FP7
GMES - some priorities • Development of multipurpose core-services for Europe • Fast Track Services (Land, Marine, Emergency support) • pre-operational GMES pilot services in new application fields (Atmosphere, Security) • Stimulate development of downstream services in Europe • Address GMES fields that have not been covered in FP6 • Coordinated data provision (from space, in-situ) EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
GMES OverallArchitecture OBSERVATION INFRASTRUCTURE Space Infrastructure In Situ Infrastructure Users Security Emergency Atmosphere Marine Land CORE SERVICES Added Value Chain Farming ICZM Air quality DOWNSTREAM SERVICES
R&D for GMES in FP7 should: • Make best use of and harmonise existing systems (i.e. SAR-Lupe, Pleiades, Cosmo SkyMed a.o.) • Facilitate interoperability, agree on common standards (INSPIRE directive) • Support the development of new capacities (space based and in-situ) and services • Validate service delivery with users • Ensure conditions for long-term sustainability • Support competitiveness of European industry EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Strengthening Space Foundations – some priorities • New FP7 activity : should ensure complementarity with the extensive activities already undertaken by ESA/member states • Focus on upstream aspects of research (e.g. innovative launch/propulsion technologies, optimal preparation of scientific payloads) • But also downstream aspects (effective exploitation of data produced by missions, contribution to the sustainable provision of critical components) EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Indicative breakdown of resources 85% (€ 1.2 billion) foreseen for applications (GMES): • About 30% for projects on service development • About 10% for «data procurement» - both space-based (ESA) and in-situ (EEA) • About 45% foreseen for developing space infrastructures (ESA) 15% (€ 0.2 billion) for Space Foundations EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
The second FP7 Space Call 2008-2009 EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
FP7-Space Space-based applications at the service of the European Society(principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Space-based applications at the service of European society (GMES) 2nd Call to invite proposals on: • Stimulating the development of downstream GMES services • Consolidation of monitored climate change issues (extending core service activities) • IntegratingEarth Observation with SatCom and SatNav technologies (for prevention and management of emergencies) EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Space-based applications at the service of European society (GMES) Also financially support : • The coordinated and harmonised provision of In-situ data (pre-defined beneficiary EEA) for GMES services • Development of dedicated space infrastructures for GMES (ESA Delegation Agreement) EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
FP7-Space Space-based applications at the service of the European Society(principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Space foundations – 2nd call • Support to research in Space Exploration • New concepts in space technologies and critical components (for Non-Dependence) • Support to new EU-Member States and Associated States EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
FP7-Space Space-based applications at the service of the European Society(principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Horizontal/cross-cutting issues • International cooperation • Participation on ALL above areas is encouraged to researchers and research organisations from all third countries • Special attention to Africa: Coordination actions to support EU-AU Consultation process • The active participation of third country partners, e.g. from Russia represents an added value • Studies in support of European Space Policy EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Road Map of the Space Research Call 2 ~50 M€ (tbc) • This year a rather small call (part of the budget went to ESA for data provision) EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Opportunities in ESA GMES Space Component for FP7 Participating States new Facilitated through EC-ESA Delegation Agreement of management of part of FP7 budget (53%) – signed February 2008 EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Draft Annual Commitment profile in light of the EC-ESA Delegation Agreement 710 M€ 48 M€ EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
GMES ESA MISSIONS5 Lines of missions - Sentinels • Sentinel 1 – SAR imaging • All weather, day/night applications, interferometry • Sentinel 2 – Multispectral imaging • for land applications, e.g. urban, forest, agriculture, etc. • Sentinel 3 – Ocean & Land monitoring • Wide-swath ocean color, vegetation, sea/land surface temperature, ocean altimetry • Sentinel 4 – Geostationary atmospheric • Atmospheric composition monitoring, trans-boundary pollution • Sentinel 5 – Low-orbit atmospheric • Atmospheric composition monitoring
FP7 funding (710M€) ESA Member States funding EC-ESA joint funding ESA only • Contains: • S1,S2,S3 Best Practices • PDGS Development/ • Pre-Operations • Launching activities Community rules (39 States) ITTs published on Cordis ESA rules (ESA States only) See http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/cooperation/space_en.html GMES Space Component Programme
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/space_research/tenders.htm EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Listings available of Intended – Open – Closed Invitations to Tender S-1 Power Control and Distribution Unit S-1 Central Antenna Power Supply S-1 Spacecraft Mechanical Support Equipment S-1 S/C 1553 Harness S-1 S-band suitcase S-1 Payload Data Handling & Transm. EGSE S-1 Power Supply SCOE(PSS) and COTE Section EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Includes Accompanying Actions • Goal is to • inform non-ESA member states about contractual possibilities in the jointly funded part of the ESA GSC programme • ESA will implement, on behalf of the EC, some Accompanying Actions, e.g. • Information sessions • Accompanying information and communication material Last industry open day held in ESTEC 26 Nov 2007, with already some Polish participation More to follow… EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR
Thank you for your attention Peter Breger Space Research and Development EUROPEAN COMMISSION – DG ENTR