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Delve into the intricate world of plate tectonics, as we explore Earth's layered structure, from the crust to the core, and the dynamic processes shaping our planet's surface. Uncover evidence for continental drift, seafloor spreading, plate boundaries, and the confirmation of plate tectonics through various geological phenomena.
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Plate tectonics A Layered Earth
Classifying the layers by composition • Crust • Oceanic crust • Continental crust • Mantle • Core
Classifying the layers by physical properties • Lithosphere • Asthenosphere • Mantle • Core
Isostatic equilibrium • buoyancy • Source of Internal heat • Radioactive decay • Conduction • convection
The Evidence for layering • Earth quakes • Primary and secondary seismic waves • Shadow zones
Continental Drift • Pangaea • panthalassa
Seafloor spreading • Subduction zones • Plate tectonics
Plate Boundaries • Divergent plate boundaries • mid Atlantic ridge • Convergent plate boundaries • Transform plate boundaries
Divergent plate boundaries • Ocean – Ocean • Continent - Continent
Convergent plate boundaries • Ocean – Ocean • Island arc • Ocean – Continent • Continent - Continent
Confirmation of Plate Tectonics • Paleomagnetism • Apparent Polar wandering • Hot spots • Atolls and Guyots • Age and distribution of sediments • Terranes