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Learn about IRS guidelines to protect yourself from tax-related identity theft and steps to prevent business identity theft. Stay informed, be proactive, and secure your personal and business data.
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Anita Douglas Senior Stakeholder Liaison OKLAHOMA SOCIETY OF CPASTULSA CHAPTER April 21, 2016
IRS Identity Theft Victim AssistanceThe Process and the Improvements
Tax-Related Identity Theft Three Warning Signs • Taxpayer learns of a duplicate SSN either from an IRS notice or e-file return rejects • IRS notice about additional tax owed, refund offset or collection action when no return filed • Taxpayer receives information from an employer unknown to them
Tax-Related Identity Theft • Taxpayer Protection Program generates: • Letter 4883C for prior-year suspicious returns • Letter 5071C for current-year suspicious returns • Most common correspondence • Taxpayer self-verifies at Idverify.IRS.gov • Letter 5447C for suspicious returns with foreign addresses
Steps for Victims of Tax-Related Identity Theft • Complete and file IRS Form 14039 • Respond to any IRS letters or notices • Continue to pay taxes, even if by paper • Place a “fraud alert” on credit accounts by contacting one of the three main credit bureaus • Close any accounts opened by criminals • File a complaint with the FTC
Centralizing Victim Assistance • Most victim assistance work centralized under one director • New Identity Theft Victim Assistance organization created • Policy and operations under one leadership team • More consistent treatment for taxpayers • Reviewing IDTVA process for improvements
About the Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN) • Six-digit number that adds an additional layer of protection along with the SSN or ITIN • Victims notified once tax-related IDT case resolved • Taxpayer will receive a CP01A notice containing a new IP PIN each year • Some taxpayers have the option of getting an IP PIN from IRS.gov • Enter numbers for all IP PIN holders
Recap Victim Assistance Changes • We’ve centralized most of identity theft victim assistance work • We’re reviewing victim assistance procedures • We’re continuing to test the IP PIN in three locations, and • We’re strengthening verification procedures for Get Transcript and IP PIN
Presenter’s name Business Identity TheftKnow the Warning Signs; Steps to Take Date
Warning Signs of Business Identity Theft • IRS notices about fictitious employees • IRS notices about a defunct, closed or dormant business • IRS accepts your tax return as an amended return
IRS efforts to combat Business Identity Theft • W-2 Verification Code Pilot • Testing a 16-digit code for the Form W-2 • Taxpayer enters code on return as part of W-2 entries • Code helps verify authenticity information on the Form W-2 • Improved return filtering and modeling • Help stop business refundable credit fraud
Steps for Business Victims of Identity Theft • Respond immediately to any IRS notice • Review account statements • Review business registration information online • Monitor credit reports for suspicious activity • Close any accounts tampered with or opened • File a complaint with FTC
Steps for Business Victims of Identity Theft Place a fraud alert on credit reports; contact one of four business reporting companies: • Dun & Bradstreet • 800-234-3867; smallbusiness.dnb.com • Equifax • 800-5256285; equifax.com • Experian • 888-397-3742; experian.com • TransUnion • 800-916-8800; transunion.com
Protect Your Employee/Client Data • Use top-notch security software • Firewall • Anti-virus protection • File Encryption • Education employees about safe online practices • Recognize and avoid phishing emails and schemes • Never click a link or download attachments from unknown sources
Protect Your Employee/Client Data • Create a security plan • IRS Publication 4557 checklist • Create a data loss action plan • Review FTC.gov suggestions • Notify law enforcement • Notify affected businesses • Notify affected individuals
Taxes. Security. Together • Join IRS, State and Industry efforts to increase public awareness about security online and at home • Share IRS Publication 4524 or other educational materials with employees and customers • Increased awareness helps protect your company
W-2 Verification Code Pilot • One in a series of steps to combat ID theft and tax fraud • Pilot will test capability to verify authenticity of W-2 data filed with federal tax returns in 2016 • IRS will soon name Payroll Service Providers • PSPs will reach out to some clients • Algorithm generates alphanumeric codes from selected data fields of the W-2 • Verification codes appear on employees’ W-2s
W-2 Verification Code Pilot • Taxpayers enter verification codes on their e-filed federal tax returns • When processing returns, IRS recalculates codes • Matching codes = genuine W-2s • Verification codes not included in W-2 data submitted to SSA, states or local departments of revenue • Won’t affect state or local tax returns
W-2 Verification Code Pilot • We stress: • Omitting or using incorrect W-2 verification codes will not delay the processing of taxpayers federal tax returns • “test-and-learn” review after pilot • If integrity of W-2 information submitted by taxpayers increases, verification codes will remain an element of W-2s in the future
Bullet Point Slide (36pt.) • The risk is real; preparers are prime targets for identity thieves • Cybercriminal tactics constantly evolve • Data loss can occur so many ways: • Burglar steals office computers • Cybercriminal breaches your systems using phishing and malware schemes • Disgruntled employees steals client info • Dispose of old devices without erasing data
Data Theft Tactics • Phishing emails, text or calls • Pose as trusted organizations • Embed links to fake websites • Use malware-infected attachments • Risks of opening phishing scams • Account take-overs (Banks, IRS e-Services, Tax Software) • Computer breaches • Educate employees on scams/risks
Protect your EFIN • IRS reviewing improvements to EFIN safeguards • Stepped up efforts to expel EFIN abusers; • Increased on-site visits as part of monitoring process • EFIN holders should review return numbers during filing season • e-Services Account updated weekly • Excessive numbers can be reported toe-Help Desk
Steps to Protect Client Data • Read Publication 4557, Safeguarding Taxpayer Data • Review current security measures • Create a security plan • Use top-notch software security • Educate all employees • Use strong passwords • Secure Wi-Fi • Encrypt PII emails • Backup files
Plan Ahead for Data Loss • Create a reaction plan for data theft • Call IRS Stakeholder Liaison (found on IRS.gov) • Review Federal Trade Commission’s “Business Center” to assist businesses with data losses • Notify police • Notify businesses • Notify clients
Help Educate Clients • IRS, state tax administrators and tax industry working together to increase public awareness about security protections online and at home. • Review Publication 4524, Security Awareness for Taxpayers • Consider printing and sharing this one-page guide with your clients
Summary • The risk is real • Make a security plan • Make a data loss plan • Contact Stakeholder Liaison if you experience a data compromise
THANK YOU!!!! Anita Douglas 405-982-6699 - New! Anita.E.Douglas@irs.gov