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Institutional Cash Pools (ICPs). Large, centrally managed short-term cash balances of global non-financial corporations and institutional investors such as asset managers, securities lenders, and pension funds. Sizes range from $1 billion to $100+ billion.
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Institutional Cash Pools (ICPs) • Large, centrally managed short-term cash balances of global non-financial corporations and institutional investors such as asset managers, securities lenders, and pension funds. • Sizes range from $1 billion to $100+ billion.
Increasing Importanceof Institutional Cash Pools • Rose from $100 billion in 1990 to over $2.2 trillion at their peak in 2007.
Institutional Cash PoolsObjectives In order of priority: • Safety of principal • Liquidity • Yield
Institutional Cash PoolsProblems • Not enough banks to spread across (in insured deposits). • Not enough short-term government guaranteed instruments. Result: Rise of “shadow banking system” to supply needed safe assets! (i.e., not an “end around” of capital requirements)
Institutional Cash PoolsProblems • Large pools of cash makes shadow banking system inherently prone to runs. • Solutions: • Issue more Treasury bills • Expand Lender of Last Resort access to non-banks Both done during financial crisis!
New Perspective on Dodd Frank • Temporary provision of unlimited deposit insurance on non-interest bearing transaction accounts. • Repeal of Regulation Q prohibition on paying interest on transaction accounts. • Increase in deposit insurance cap to $250,000 From June 2008 to June 2011, deposits went from 16% of ICPs to 33%