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Why the boy takes his hand away from the kettle? Why the boy feels the heat of the kettle? . HEAT. THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM. LEARNING OBJECTIVES. Relationship between temperature and heat. Temperature Temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness of a body/ an object.
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Why the boy takes his hand away from the kettle? Why the boy feels the heat of the kettle?
HEAT THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM
Relationship between temperature and heat • Temperature • Temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness of a body/ an object. • A hot body has high temperature, whereas a cold body has lower temperature.
Heat • Heat is a form of energy being transferred from a hot body to a cold body. • Total amount of heat in a body depends on the mass, material and temperature of the body. • Heat and temperature are 2 different physical quantities.
Thermal Equilibrium • Two object are in thermal contact when heat energy can be transferred between them. • When two object with different degrees of hotness come into thermal contact, heat energy is transferred between the two objects.
Thermal equilibrium can be summarized as: There is no net flow of heat between two objects that are in thermal equilibrium. Two object in thermal equilibrium have the same temperature. • Thermal equilibrium does not depend on the: • Mass • Types of material • Size • Shape Of the two object
The following are some examples of objects in thermal equilibrium.
Liquid –in – glass Thermometer • The liquid- in – glass Thermometer works on the principle that liquids expands as the temperature rises. • The liquid used in thermometer must have the following characteristics: A) Easily visible B) Expands or contracts rapidly over a wide range of temperature C) Does not stick to the inside of the capillary tube • The most commonly used liquids in the construction of a liquid-in-glass thermometer are MERCURY and COLOURED ALCOHOL.