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Wading through molasses. The unintended outcomes of a non-systemic approach to family law, child protection and domestic violence legislation. Amanda Lee-Ross Manager, CRDVS. A systemic approach. System: a collection of inter-related parts that work together by way of some driving process
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Wading through molasses The unintended outcomes of a non-systemic approach to family law, child protection and domestic violence legislation Amanda Lee-Ross Manager, CRDVS
A systemic approach • System: a collection of inter-related parts that work together by way of some driving process • In the system there are sub-systems and these have functional and structural relationship to each other • To work well, the parts need feedback to ensure they are working together properly • There must be a presence of a driving force and some degree of integration Funded by Department of Communities
A non-systemic approach • Currently, no systemic approach to D&FV, child protection and family court • Yet it is rare for D&FV to occur without some involvement with these jurisdictions • Little or no feedback between these sub-systems • Each has a different ‘driving force’ which leads to unintended outcomes Funded by Department of Communities
Driving Forces • Victim safety and the elimination of violence • Child safety and protection • Best interests of the child • Multiple, diverse and/or competing forces leads to… Funded by Department of Communities
Wading through Molasses Funded by Department of Communities
Case 1 • Mrs X – 34 years old, NESB • Dr X – 36 years old, NESB • Two children • First contact Dec 2005 via another service • Exparte Police DVPO application made 22 Dec 2005 • Exparte Order made 8 March 2006 • April to June 2006 – flees to country of origin, then UK, returns “to be with my children” Funded by Department of Communities
Case 1 continued • July 2006 continued physical abuse, threats to “slaughter” her • No knowledge of DVPO as Dr X had destroyed the paperwork posted to her • Discussed safety plan and options: Shelter, Breach, Family Court, Immigration • September 2006 continued abuse, enters shelter with children • Begins Family Court proceedings and works with legal service re refugee status Funded by Department of Communities
Case 1 continued • Residency of children given to Dr X as Mrs X has no ‘permanent’ home nor income at interim hearing • December 2006 – Mrs X feels she has no choice but to move back in with DR X to be with her children and is ‘pressured’ into dropping FLC proceedings • February 2007 police attend further incident and press breach charges. Bail conditions against Dr X prohibiting residence. Magistrates makes temporary vary to DVPO Funded by Department of Communities
Case 1 continued • Immigration process begins in earnest • DR X pleads guilty to breach 27 February 2007 • DVPO vary court process continues from February 2007 to 20 April 2007 • Dr X tries to use immigration as a reason for not granting a vary to the DVPO • Family Court process begins March 2007 • Interim residency of the children again given to Dr X Funded by Department of Communities
Case 1 continued • September 2007 – Good news! Permanent residency granted • March 2008 – Mrs X still does not have permanent home nor regular income so children still residing with Dr X • April 2008 Mrs X states that she is feeling “very tired” and “as though nothing has really progressed” • May 2008 - living ‘separated under the same roof’ Funded by Department of Communities
Case 1 continued • 7 June 2008 Dr X “tiptoes” into the house and allegedly sexually assaults Mrs X • Mrs X too shocked and upset to report to police • Changes her bedroom door lock 20 June 2008 • Divorce settlement expected 28 July 2008 • 31 July 2008 – settlement still not received. • 30 August 2008 further physical abuse • September 2008 settlement arrives Funded by Department of Communities
Case 1 continued • 30 October 2008 police DVPO application in relation to August incident • 27 Nov 2008 order made • November 2008 Mrs X leaves town with the children – residency granted to her • 2009 Dr X has ‘new’ wife and baby Funded by Department of Communities
Case 2 • Ms Y – white Australian, long-term de facto relationship • 4 children aged between 5 and 15 years of age (eldest being child of her de facto) • June 2006 – domestic violence incident results in a police DVPO and Child Safety removal of the children for 6 weeks • December 2006 – Ms Y is feeling “inundated” by the requirements of DCS case management Funded by Department of Communities
Case 2 continued • 11 December 2006 assaulted by de facto - breach charges laid • Pressure from DCS to vary order to no contact • January 2007 Ms Y reports feeling unsure of her parenting abilities and missing de facto • Eldest child ‘playing up’ • 24 January 2007 Ms Y’s de facto sentenced to intensive corrections order for 2 years. • Ms Y reports feeling “disappointed by the system” Funded by Department of Communities
Case 2 continued • February 2007 Ms Y reports that her ex-de facto is attending a behaviour change group but that the facilitator does not “hold out much hope” • March 2007 – pressure from her ex-de facto and her children missing their father. DVPO varied to allow contact but no residency • May 2007 – DCS call on Ms Y to let her know they are closing her case. However, ex-de facto is there and tells them they are reuniting Funded by Department of Communities
Case 2 continued • Ms Y manages to convince DCS this is not the case • August 2007 – another incident of physical violence against Ms Y. Ex-de facto released on bail • October 2007 – further threats and harassment from ex-de facto even though he is still on probation, perpetrated during child contact • January 2008 – Ms Y has her fingers slammed in a door jam. Experiencing great difficulties in breaching ex-de facto Funded by Department of Communities
Case 2 continued • Pressure from DCS to have children added to DVPO, however no incidents against them so magistrate reluctant to add. Also, this will not stop her ex-de facto from having child contact and therefore contact with her • February 2008 – children taken into care due to Ms Y’s ‘failure to protect’ stemming from an incident involving her ex-de facto’s eldest child who was in the care of her ex-de facto at the time Funded by Department of Communities
Case 3 • Mrs Z – Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander woman, aged 28 • Mr Z – white Australian, aged 28 • 4 children aged between 11 and 4, one has a learning disability • May 2007 – physically violent incident resulting in Mrs Z entering shelter with her children and DVPO application taken out • Mr Z reports them ‘missing’ to police Funded by Department of Communities
Case 3 continued • Police are aware that Mrs Z and children are safe and well and advise Mr Z • Mr Z seeks, and is granted, an Urgent Recovery Order in the Family Court • Police arrive at shelter and remove children from Mrs Z • 27 May 2007 – interim order giving residency to Mr Z as Mrs Z does not have a ‘permanent’ home • 29 May 2007 – DVPO application adjourned for hearing in July 2007 Funded by Department of Communities
Case 3 continued • 16 July 2007 – incident of physical violence against Mrs Z whilst child contact taking place • 17 July 2007 – hearing does not proceed, matter adjourned with no temp order in place on grounds that there was a ‘good behaviour’ order issued by the federal magistrate in Family Court • 17 July 2007 - Applied for Urgent TPO with assistance from CRDVS. Case re-opened, after much legal argument, TPO granted Funded by Department of Communities
Case 3 continued • CRDVS worker takes Mrs Z to A&E Dept for assessment of her injuries and secured shelter • DCS informed by police of incident • 31 July 2007 – Mr Z files cross DVPO application and is granted TPO • 21 August 2007 – Mr Z agrees (w’out admissions) to full no contact order against him and Mrs Z agrees to a basic order against her Funded by Department of Communities
Case 3 continued • Mrs Z is ‘devastated’ by the outcome, feels pressured into it and sees this as a major ‘blow’ in getting her kids back • September 2007 – Mrs Z takes a cocktail of booze and prescription drugs but rings CRDVS worker • Police called and Mrs Z is taken to Mental Health Service for assessment • DCS now involved along with Family Court proceedings Funded by Department of Communities
Case 3 continued • Mrs Z is allowed contact with her children but at the residence of Mr Z • July 2009 – Mrs Z does not have residency of her children and is only able to see them sporadically • Cannot ‘face’ going through the system to try and get amended Family Court Orders Funded by Department of Communities
Wading or drowning in Molasses? Funded by Department of Communities