80 likes | 195 Views
Questions for Industry Test. Which of the following made possible the American industrial growth of the late 1800s? The household economy Technological advances Government reforms The development of labor unions.
E N D
Which of the following made possible the American industrial growth of the late 1800s? • The household economy • Technological advances • Government reforms • The development of labor unions
How did industrial growth affect the distribution of wealth in the United States? • Wealth was concentrated in the hands of the few industrialists • The income gap between rich and poor grew smaller • All Americans enjoyed a higher standard of living • The income gap between the farmers and the factory workers widened
The business cycle might be described as • Unbroken business expansion • A long period of depression • Expansion followed by recession • Wide unemployment
John D. Rockefeller gained control over much of the oil industry by • Managing a trust made up of Standard Oil and allied companies • Buying large sections of the transcontinental railroad • Going into partnership Andrew Carnegie • Charging higher prices than his competitors
According to the theory of social Darwinism, the government should • Stay out of the affairs in business • Protect the rights of workers • Raise taxes on the rich • Outlaw trusts and cartels
The nation’s first major labor strike was started by • Anarchists in several city governments • Steel workers angered by wage cuts • Women protesting discrimination • Railway workers angered by wage cuts
The government responded to the Pullman Strike by • Shutting down all railway operations • Using federal troops to control the workers • Forcing unions and workers to negotiate • Taking Pullman to court