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Do Now. How do you think the Great Depression affected family life? What major changes did the majority of Americans face?. Daily Life During the Great Depression. Chapter 21 Section 2. Daily Life During the Depression. Workers face staggering unemployment rates
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Do Now. • How do you think the Great Depression affected family life? • What major changes did the majority of Americans face?
Daily Life During the Great Depression Chapter 21 Section 2
Daily Life During the Depression • Workers face staggering unemployment rates • 15 million unemployed (1933) • 50% of workforce out of work in Chicago/80% in Toledo • Wages fall for those employed • Decreased hours—sometimes one day per week • How would this impact family life?
Urban Life • People standing on corners selling fruit or outside factories/docks looking for work • Fighting over garbage • Breadlines • Bowls of soup/bread given out by charitable organizations (Red Cross) • Poor diets cause health problems for adults and children • Shantytowns—the homeless form these outside major cities (p. 722)
Agrarian Live • Demand for farm products shrinks as city dwellers buy less • Prices fall • Farmers are unable to sell all of what they produce • Forced to let crops rot and slaughter livestock • Small farms/tenant farms put out of business • Mexican nationals and Mexican American citizens forced to Mexico
Family Life • Relatives double-up house holds, young adults move back home • Marriage rate declines • Birthrate declines • Why are less people marrying?
Psychological/Sociological Impact • Suicide rate increases by 28% (20,000 people in 1932) • Many wealthy and middle class couldn’t handle being poor • People could not provide for their families • Parents could not feed their children • How can this cause people to feel guilty? • Movies (with sound) become popular—gangster movies depicting struggle