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Health Equity: Diabetes Care, Hypertension Control and Cancer Screening in the San Francisco Kaiser Permanente Chinese Clinic Population. Anne Tang M.D., FACP Chief, Bilingual Chinese Module Chief, Pharmacy & Therapeutics Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center.
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Health Equity: Diabetes Care, Hypertension Control and Cancer Screening in the San Francisco Kaiser Permanente Chinese Clinic Population Anne Tang M.D., FACP Chief, Bilingual Chinese Module Chief, Pharmacy & Therapeutics Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center
Assessment of Health Care Needs of KPSF Chinese Population Patient Survey Results • Bilingual Chinese physicians and staff • Health Education Materials in Chinese • Interpreters • Convenience • Affordable
The KPSF Bilingual Chinese Module (BCM) 15 Board Certified Primary Care Physicians 1 RN Diabetic Health Educator (DHE) 1 Complex Chronic Condition RN Case manager 1 Behavioral Medicine Specialist (BMS) 1 Clinical Health Educator (CHE) 1 Physical Therapist (PT) 15 Medical Assistants 1 Charge/Triage RN, ½ Unit Manager All physicians, staff, and allied professionals are bilingual The Module takes care of >20,000 Chinese patients Mission: To provide affordable, integrated, culturally appropriate high quality care to our Chinese members
糖尿病食物金字塔 CHINESE FOOD PYRAMID FOR DIABETIC PATIENTS 脂肪,糖,酒,鹽及醬油 (盡量少用) • 肉類 • (每日二至三份) • 一份=(等於) • 2-3 安士瘦肉、家禽、或魚 • (一副紙牌的尺寸) • 1 湯匙花生醬 • 4 安士(1/2 碗)豆腐 • 1 隻蛋 Butter • 奶類 • (每日二至三份) • 一份=(等於) • 1 杯奶 • 1 杯脫脂及低糖的酸乳酪 • 1 杯加鈣豆奶(無附加糖) 豆奶 加鈣 乳酪 • 水果 • (每日二至四份) • 一份=(等於) • 1 個小的水果 • (如網球的大小) • ½ 個大水果 • ½ 杯果汁 • ¼ 碗乾果 • 蔬菜 • (每日三至五份) • 一份=(等於) • ½ 碗煮熟蔬菜 • 1 碗生蔬菜 • 穀物、豆類及含澱粉質較高的蔬菜 • (每日六至十一份) • 一份=(等於) • 1/3 碗飯、麵、米粉、粉絲 • ½ 碗熟豆、豌豆或粟米 • ½ 碗粥、熟麥片 • 1 片方麵包 • 1 個小饅頭 • 4 片雲吞皮 • 1/3 碗芋頭 • 4-6 小塊無鹽梳打餅乾 1碗=8安士 1杯=8安士 相等於一安士的肉
糖尿病的併發症 Diabetes Complications • 腎衰竭 • Kidneys(nephropathy) • 眼睛(視網膜病) • Eyes(Retinopathy) • 神經系統(足部問題) • Nerves(Neuropathy) • 血液循環(心臟及血管疾病) • Circulation (stroke, Heart Disease) • 傷口復原較慢 • Ability to heal from wounds • 牙齒(牙周病) • Teeth(Gum disease) • 性健康問題 • Sexual well being
護理糖尿病的四大要點 CORNERSTONES OF DIABETES CARE 健康的飲食習慣 Healthy Eating 自我監察 Self Monitor 運動 Exercise 藥物 Medications
Hypertension Control Program • Culturally competent integrated care by a team of health professionals • Health education in patients’ preferred language • Free drop-in with timely intervention and follow up • Enlisting patient partnership in their care • Chronic condition management program • Outcome data feedback to providers and staff • Community outreach to promote preventive care
健康的外出飲食範例 • EXAMPLES OF EATING OUT IN A HEALTHY WAY
Colon Cancer Screening • FIT test packet sent to all patients > age 50 • Colon screening reminder on registration slip • Staff Reminder to do FIT test • Bilingual FIT test instructions • FIT test video in Cantonese/Mandarin • Community outreach
Health Education Materials in Chinese • [ADVANCE DIRECTIVES] Advance Health Care Directive 醫療護理指示 • [BACK/ JOINTS ] Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - Prevention & Self Care Tip Sheet 腕骨隧道 Chronic Pain 慢性疼痛 Back Problem 如何克服你的背部問題 • [CUTS/BLEEDING ] Cuts 割傷 Nosebleeds 流鼻血 • [DIABETES] Diabetes Self-Care - SC 糖尿病自我護理 What is Type 2 Diabetes - SC 什麼是2型糖尿病 Diabetes Prevention - SC 預防糖尿病 Blood Sugar Control - SC 控制血糖
Key Factors in Health Equity in KPSF Chinese Module Members • Culturally competent integrated care by a team of health professionals • Health education in patients’ preferred language • Timely intervention and follow up • Chronic condition management programs • Outcome data feedback to providers and staff & follow up • Service excellence and easy access • Health promotion in communities • Encourage member participation in preventive health
Asian American & Pacific Islander (AAPI) Members • The AAPI group is the fastest growing group in the United States. Between 1990 and 2000 this population grew by 48%, from 6.9 million to 10.2 million. Currently, 12 million AAPI live in the US • AAPI includes Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Filipino, South Asian, Pacific Islanders, South East Asian, Indonesian, and Malaysian • In 2025 approximately 50% of the patients with Diabetes 2 will be Asian American &Pacific Islander (AAPI) • AAPI members have marked health disparities that exist for each specific group.
Next Steps • Share effective practices in culturally proficient care with other ethnic groups • Assess specific member needs in other ethnic groups • Implement specific effective practices to address assessed needs • Monitor specific outcomes to determine effectiveness