400 likes | 629 Views
Teaching Mathematics with Technology. Birgit Loch Mathematics Engineering and Science Education Research Group Swinburne University of Technology bloch@swin.edu.au. Overview. Why use technologies? Electronic writing in class and for recordings 2 ideas to change the way we teach
E N D
Teaching Mathematics with Technology Birgit Loch Mathematics Engineering and Science Education Research Group Swinburne University of Technology bloch@swin.edu.au
Overview • Why use technologies? • Electronic writing in class and for recordings • 2 ideas to change the way we teach • Immediate feedback (Step 1 and Step 2) • Roaming about Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Chalk and blackboard? • It worked for us! • It needs minimal preparation and no post-production www.cosmosmagazine.com Teaching Mathematics with Technology
What’s wrong with chalk and blackboard? • We are teaching mostly non-mathematicians • Your back to students • It is focused on face to face teaching www.cosmosmagazine.com Teaching Mathematics with Technology
What’s wrong with PowerPoint? PDF slideshows? • An example from MathsCasts (also investigated with Jordan, Lowe, Mestel & Wilkins (2011)) • Handwriting gives you ‘a sense of “doing maths”’ • ‘Handwriting imparts methodology better’ • Students need to see how handwriting is set out • But: typed is neater and easier to read! Teaching Mathematics with Technology
How did I get involved in educational technologies? • Teaching first year calculus and linear algebra at UQ Loch (2005) Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Electronic writing in class Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Student feedback • “Perfect lecture set up. Perfect course for that matter, I’ve really enjoyed this subject, each maths subject should have this setup” (UQ student, 2004) • “It brings the whole lecture virtually anywhere along with you. Loved it. Great approach.” (Swinburne student, 2010) • “I found the slides to be vital in my learning” (Swinburne student, 2010) Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Lecturer feedback • led to more engagement with technology in general • made lectures more dynamic • have led to a change in teaching approaches • “Students are now more involved in contributing” • “In terms of how the use has invigorated my teaching. […] For the first time in years I have felt excited about my teaching and that is reflected in how I interact with students. So then they get excited” Teaching Mathematics with Technology
“Pen screens” • This technology may already be available in a lecture theatre near you! • Would you recognize a pen screen? Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Lecture recording • “You can’t do this. Students won’t come to class any more” • Well, actually … • Study at USQ with on-campus students • Students kept turning up! • They quoted “interaction” and “being able to ask questions” as reasons Loch (2010) and Loch (2011) Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Short focused recordings • “There’s an app for this” ScreenChomp Mathscasts.org Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Student feedback • “Yes, I watched them all. They are fantastic, much better than a typed response.” • “Every time I get stuck on something, I’ll go back to a MathsCast, and it makes it a bit easier to go through questions out of a book” . • This student also said that not only does he find maths easier to grasp, but he has even started enjoying it. Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Changing the way we teach • What if your students watched a short screencast demonstrating how to explain a solution in an assignment? BEFORE they attempt the assignment. Teaching Mathematics with Technology
The flipped classroom • You record the important points of your lecture and expect your students to watch BEFORE they come to class http://www.knewton.com/flipped-classroom/ Teaching Mathematics with Technology
The flipped classroom • Class time is used to discuss misconceptions, to get students to work through problems, to provide immediate feedback http://www.knewton.com/flipped-classroom/ Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Immediate feedback (step 1) • Audience response systems (“clickers”) • Revision • Explaining where students often go wrong • Checking understanding Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Some student feedback Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Some student feedback • “Changes the form of the lecture” • “Can move on if everyone understands a question” • “Can cover in more detail if misunderstanding” • “Fun” • “Helps gauge class/own understanding” Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Challenging misconceptions Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Encouraging deeper understanding Teaching Mathematics with Technology
A warning… • The results from clickers questions can be demoralising! Teaching Mathematics with Technology
The problem with clickers A) B) C) D) Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Immediate feedback (step 2) • Advanced Concepts Teaching Space(UQ, with Diane Donovan (submitted)) • 100 pen-enabled screens, SynchronEyes software • Test revision sessions Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Selecting student work Teaching Mathematics with Technology
The sessions • Students were given (incorrect) solutions to potential test questions, and asked to mark. • Students were asked to solve potential test questions • Student work was then selected, displayed and discussed • Interaction took time Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Student feedback Themes from comments: • ‘engaging’ • ‘involved’ • ‘interactive’ • ‘fun’ • ‘useful’ • ‘cool’ Teaching Mathematics with Technology
2011: Did you learn more in the ACTS lab session than you would have in a normal classroom? (n=87) Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Lecturer feedback “Was able to emphasise the principles of problem solving strategies, analytical thinking and logical presentation, and to implement these strategies straight away.” Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Is there a cheaper version? • Tablet PCs for students • Graphics tablets connected to lab computers • MeTL software (Monash Uni) Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Exam preparation sessions • Offered by the Maths and Stats Help Centre Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Roaming about In a large lecture theatre, • what if you were no longer physically separated from your students? • what if you gave the stylus to your students? Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Going wireless • Various solutions http://www.monash.edu.au Teaching Mathematics with Technology
Example Solve: Teaching Mathematics with Technology
More research needed! • Best practice in the use of technologies for mathematics learning and teaching • How to involve other lecturers in the effective use of educational technologies? • What PD is needed? • How to convince ITS divisions? Teaching Mathematics with Technology