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Explore insights on world heritage through Wikipedia data analysis. Discover top heritage sites, page views trends, and language distribution. Utilize Wikidata for tourism statistics exploration.
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Use of Wikipedia for Statistics on Culture 23 Nov 2016 Bogomil Kovachev Eurostat
Big data at Eurostat Scheveningen ESS (European Statistical System) • Scheveningen Memorandum Sep 2013 • Task Force Big Data • Big Data Roadmap and Action Plan June 2014 • May 2015 Big Data Business Cases • Nov 2015 Big Data ESSnet • Jan 2016 Contract on supporting services • ESS Vision 2020 European Commission Communication • Data4Policy Networking Group International cooperation (UNSD, UNECE, etc.) • UN/ECE project “Big data in official statistics” (Sandbox) • UNSD Global WG on Big Data
Wikipedia as a big data sourceInsights about world heritage from the analysis of Wikipedia use
World Heritage Sites • Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage • List of World Heritage Sites maintained by UNESCO http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-statistical-books/-/KS-04-15-737
Wikipedia • Wikipedia is an on-line encyclopaedia widely used by people all over the world. • According to the Community survey on ICT usage by individuals and households, in 2013, 44% of individuals with 16 to 74 years old living in EU "consulted wikis to obtain knowledge (e.g. Wikipedia)". • This was 69% for individuals between 16 and 24 years old.
Wikipedia • People leave digital traces of their interactions with Wikipedia in several forms: • Contributed content (text and links) • History of editions of articles (when and what type of editions) • Discussions (each article has a discussion page) • History of access to the articles • Use of the search function
Nature of the data • The Wikimedia Foundation releases data on the number of page views on each individual article • Hourly count • Includes many languages (295 currently) • No geo-information • Available real time
Wikipedia page views raw data • Example: zu.zUlimi 8 AE1,LN2O1Q1,AX1,FB2, • [wiki code][article title][monthly total][hourly counts] • Monthly files • From Jan 2012 to Oct 2015 • Total: 935 GB
Top 20 World Heritage Sites in number of page views of related Wikipedia articles Reference: Jan.2012 – Oct.2015 31 languages
Distribution of page views of articles related to World Heritage Sites by language of Wikipedia en de fr ru it pt nl tr es pl Reference: Jan.2012 – Oct.2015 31 languages
Page views of Wikipedia articles related to World Heritage Sites 45M 40M 35M 30M 25M 20M 15M 10M 5M Reference: Jan.2012 – Oct.2015 31 languages 0M Mar 2012 Jul 2012 Nov 2012 Mar 2013 Jul 2013 Nov 2013 Mar 2014 Jul 2014 Nov 2014 Mar 2015 Jul 2015
Top 5 WHS in number of page views of related Wikipedia articles by language Spanish English German French Reference: Jan.2012 – Oct.2015 31 languages
Average number of page views according to the date of inscription Reference: Jan.2012 – Oct.2015 31 languages
Wikidata • Wikidata is a free and open knowledge base • Can be read and edited by both humans and • Sister project of Wikipedia • Not always as complete as Wikipedia • Semantic queries possible https://query.wikidata.org/
Wikidata for tourism statistics • http://serenasignorelli.altervista.org/Barcelona_categories_map/Barcelona_categories_map.html • http://serenasignorelli.altervista.org/Bruges_categories_map/Bruges_categories_map.html • http://serenasignorelli.altervista.org/Vienna_categories/Vienna_categories.html • http://serenasignorelli.altervista.org/Three_cities_categories_map/Three_cities_categories_map.html