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How did imperialist countries manage their colonies?. Managing & Resisting Imperialism. French West Africa. British Nigeria. Imperial Management. Europeans developed two methods to manage colony.
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How did imperialist countries manage their colonies? Managing & Resisting Imperialism French West Africa British Nigeria
Imperial Management • Europeans developed two methods to manage colony • Positive effects of colonization: less local warfare, increased literacy, industrialization. Negative effects: lost culture, new diseases, famine
Case Study: Nigeria page 347-348 • According to the map on page 347, how many major cultural groups were in Nigeria? • According to the map, what main resource did the Royal-Niger company control? Read Gaining Control on page 347 3. How did the British gain control of S. Nigeria? Read Managing the Colony (p 348) 4. How were the Hausa-Fulani different from the Igbo and Yoruba people? 5. Why did the British use indirect control? 6. Which groups accepted this method and which rejected it? Why?
Resisting Imperialism • Algeria: Algerians fought French rule for 50 years • French had superior weapons, movement fails 2. German East Africa: Germans force planting of cotton instead of food crops • Maji Maji believed magic water would stop German bullets, movement fails 3. Ethiopia: only successful movement against Italy • Menelik II buys weapons from France & Russia • Defeats Italians in 1896, keeps his country independent • Liberia, founded by former Af-American slaves also remains independent (US protection)
Resistance Movements in Africa 1881-1906 (page 349) • How many resistance movements happened? • What was the first resistance movement? • What was the last resistance movement? • What group had the shortest resistance movement during the 1900s? • What part of Africa had few resistance movements? 8 9 12 10 11
Imperialism in Africa • Why did many Europeans favor colonialism? • Where was some of the worst African exploitation? • What did Joseph Conrad write? • What are the only countries to resist imperialism? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJe1W_HIWmA