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El Pretérito

El Pretérito. A Review of the Preterite Tense and Groups. Groups with Accents Regular endings Stem changes Yo group Y group. Groups without accents Twins U I J. Groups. Groups with Accents. Stem Changes in the Preterite. Must be a stem changing verb in the present Must end in –ir

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El Pretérito

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  1. El Pretérito A Review of the Preterite Tense and Groups

  2. Groups with Accents Regular endings Stem changes Yo group Y group Groups without accents Twins U I J Groups

  3. Groups with Accents

  4. Stem Changes in the Preterite • Must be a stem changing verb in the present • Must end in –ir • Changes only from o-u and e-i • Changes only in 3rd person singular and plural

  5. Dormir Dormí dormimos Dormiste dormisteis Durmió durmieron

  6. Yo Group

  7. Yo Group Characteristics • Verbs that end in –gar, -car, and –zar • Gar changes to gué • Car changes to qué • Zar changes to cé • Changes only in the “yo” form

  8. Apagar apagué apagamos apagaste apagasteis apagó apagaron Chocar choqué chocamos chocaste chocasteis chocó chocaron

  9. “Y” Group

  10. “Y” Group Characteristics • Verbs that end in –er or –ir • Verbs with a double vowel combination such as : ee- leer, ae- caer, oi- oír ui- construir, distribuir, • changes only in 3rd person singular and plural • Replace the “i” with a “y” (ex. ió- yó)

  11. Leer leí leimos leiste leisteis leyeron leyeron Caer caí caimos caiste caisteis cayó cayeron

  12. Los Gemelos

  13. Gemelos- Twins • Two sets of twins • Identical • Fraternal

  14. Ir and Ser (They are conjugated the same-exactly) fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron Identical Twins

  15. Dar and Ver • Di Dimos Vi Vimos • Diste Disteis Viste Visteis • Dio Dieron Vio Vieron

  16. Irregular Groupsand Irregular Endings

  17. Irregular Endings have NO accents! • e imos • iste isteis • o ieron

  18. “U” Group

  19. Andar- anduv estar- estuv Tener- tuv Poner- pus Poder- pud Saber- sup “U” Groupconsists of 6 verbs with a u in the stem

  20. Andar anduve anduvimos anduviste anduvisteis anduvo anduvieron Saber supe supimos supiste supisteis supo supieron U group Examples

  21. “I” Group

  22. “I” Groupconsists of 3 verbs with “i” in the stem • Querer- quis • Venir- vin • Hacer- hic ***irregular 3rd person singular (hizo)

  23. “J” Group

  24. Querer Quise quisimos Quisiste quisisteis Quiso quisieron Hacer Hice hicimos Hiciste hicisteis Hizo hicieron “I” Group Examples

  25. “J” groupconsists of “traer” and any verb which ends in “-cir” • Traer- traj • Decir- dij • Conducir- conduj • Traducir- traduj • ***irregular 3rd person plural “eron” not “ieron”

  26. Traer traje trajimos trajiste trajisteis trajo **trajeron Decir dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo **dijeron “J” Group Examples

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