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Boundless Teaching Platform for Engaging Educators

Empower educators with customizable textbooks and teaching tools on the Boundless Teaching Platform. Free resources available on www.boundless.com. Reach 2 million learners monthly.

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Boundless Teaching Platform for Engaging Educators

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  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. The Tang Dynasty Chinese Dynasties The Song Dynasty The Yuan Dynasty The Ming Dynasty ] Chinese Dynasties Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. Chinese Dynasties > The Tang Dynasty The Tang Dynasty • Rise of the Tang Dynasty • Trade Under the Tang Dynasty • Religion Under the Tang Dynasty • The Literati • Decline of the Tang Dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/chinese-dynasties-997/the-tang-dynasty-998/

  6. Chinese Dynasties > The Song Dynasty The Song Dynasty • Origins of the Song Dynasty • The Northern Song Era • The Southern Song Era • Culture Under the Song Dynasty • Technological Advancements under the Song Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/chinese-dynasties-997/the-song-dynasty-1004/

  7. Chinese Dynasties > The Yuan Dynasty The Yuan Dynasty • The Mongol Invasions • Trade and Currency under the Yuan • Decline of the Yuan Dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/chinese-dynasties-997/the-yuan-dynasty-1010/

  8. Chinese Dynasties > The Ming Dynasty The Ming Dynasty • Rise of the Ming Dynasty • The Economy under the Ming Dynasty • The Role of Foreign Trade • Art under the Ming Dynasty • Fall of the Ming Dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/chinese-dynasties-997/the-ming-dynasty-1014/

  9. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  10. Chinese Dynasties Key terms • An Lushan RebellionA devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China that began on December 16, 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan dynasty, and ended when the Yan fell on February 17, 763. • antiquarianAn aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past; or relating to such interests. • autarkicThe quality of being self-sufficient, especially in economic or political systems. • bullionGold bars, silver bars, and other bars or ingots of precious metal used as currency. • calligraphyA visual art related to writing; the design and execution of lettering with a broad-tip brush, among other writing instruments. • CartographyThe study and practice of making maps. • Chan BuddhismA school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty, was strongly influenced by Taoism, and later became Zen when it travelled to Japan. • ChaoThe official banknote of the Yuan dynasty in China. • ConfucianismA tradition, philosophy, religion, humanistic, or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, and a way of life based on the teachings of Confucius. • ConfucianismA Chinese humanistic religion that teaches that human beings are fundamentally good, and teachable, improvable, and perfectible through personal and communal endeavors, especially self-cultivation and self-creation; focuses on the cultivation of virtue, maintenance of ethics, and familial and social harmony. • Emperor TaizuPersonal name Zhao Kuangyin; he was the founder and first emperor of the Song dynasty in China. • Five Dynasties and Ten KingdomsAn era of political upheaval in 10th-century imperial China; during this period, five states quickly succeeded one another in the Chinese Central Plain, while more than a dozen concurrent states were established elsewhere, mainly in south China. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  11. Chinese Dynasties • Forbidden CityThe Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty—the years 1420 to 1912—in Beijing. • Genghis KhanThe founder and Great Khan (emperor) of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. • Great KhanA Mongolian title equal to the status of an emperor and used to refer to someone who rules a khanate, or empire. • haijinA series of related isolationist Chinese policies restricting private maritime trade and coastal settlement during most of the Ming dynasty. • Han ChineseAn ethnic group native to East Asia; the Chinese peoples especially as distinguished from non-Chinese (such as Mongolian) people in the population. • I ChingAn ancient divination text and the oldest of the Chinese classics, which uses hexagrams to provide guidance for moral decision making and upright living. • jiedushiRegional military governors in China during the Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. • Jin dynastyThis dynasty lasted from 1115–1234 as one of the last dynasties in Chinese history to predate the Mongol invasion of China; they warred with the Song dynasty. • Kublai KhanThe fifth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and founder of the Yuan dynasty in China as a conquest dynasty in 1271; he ruled as the first Yuan emperor until his death in 1294. • literatiAlso known as scholar-officials, they were civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance. • ManchuA Chinese ethnic minority, formerly the Jurchen people, who founded the Qing dynasty. • Mandate of HeavenAn ancient Chinese belief/theory and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern well, appropriately, and fairly. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  12. Chinese Dynasties • ManichaeanOf or relating to a major religion founded in Iran that taught an elaborate dualistic cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. • Marco PoloA Venetian merchant traveller whose travels, especially to Mongolian-ruled China, are recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo, a book that introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China. • Matteo RicciAn Italian Jesuit priest and one of the founding figures of the Jesuit China missions. His 1602 map of the world in Chinese characters introduced the findings of European exploration to East Asia. • metallurgyThe branch of science and technology concerned with the properties of metals and their production and purification. • MongolsAn East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia. • New PoliciesA series of reforms initiated by the Northern Song dynasty reformer Wang Anshi when he served as minister under Emperor Shenzong from 1069–1076. • Northern YuanThe Mongol regime based in the Mongolian homeland after the fall of the Yuan dynasty in China in 1368. • Pax MongolicaA historiographical term, modeled after the original phrase Pax Romana, that describes the stabilizing effects of the conquests of the Mongol Empire on the social, cultural, and economic life of the inhabitants of the vast Eurasian territory that the Mongols conquered in the 13th and 14th centuries. • Pax SinicaA period of peace in East Asia, maintained by Chinese hegemony, during which long-distance trade flourished, cities ballooned, standards of living rose, and the population surged. • Pear GardenThe first known royal acting and musical academy in China, founded during the Tang dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong. • Red Turban RebellionAn uprising influenced by White Lotus Society members that, between 1351 and 1368, targeted the ruling Yuan dynasty of China, eventually leading to its overthrow. • Silk RoadAn ancient network of trade routes that for centuries were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the West and East from China to the Mediterranean Sea. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  13. Chinese Dynasties • Silk RoadAn ancient network of trade routes that for centuries were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the East and West from China to the Mediterranean Sea. • sinicizationA process whereby non-Han Chinese societies come under the influence of Han Chinese state and society. • TaoismA religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin with an emphasis on living in harmony and accordance with the natural flow or cosmic structural order of the universe. • vernacularThe native language or native dialect of a specific population, especially as distinguished from a literary, national, or standard variety of the language. • Wanli EmperorThe 13th emperor of the Ming dynasty of China; his reign of forty-eight years (1572–1620) was the longest of the Ming dynasty, and it witnessed the steady decline of the dynasty. • White Lotus SocietyA Buddhist secret society associated with the Red Turban Rebellion. • Wu ZetianA Chinese sovereign who ruled unofficially as empress consort and empress dowager, and then officially as empress regnan during the brief Zhou dynasty, which interrupted the Tang dynasty. • Zhu YuanzhangA poor peasant who rose through the ranks of a rebel army and later founded the Ming dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  14. Chinese Dynasties Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang, later Hongwu Emperor, was the founder and first emperor of China's Ming dynasty. Born a poor peasant, he later rose through the ranks of a rebel army and eventually overthrew the Yuan leaders and established the Ming dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Hongwu1.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hongwu1.jpgView on Boundless.com

  15. Chinese Dynasties Yuan dynasty money Yuan dynasty banknote, the chao, with its printing plate (1287) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpgView on Boundless.com

  16. Chinese Dynasties Marco Polo on the Silk Road A closeup of the Mallorquín Atlas depicting Marco Polo traveling to the East on the Silk Road during the Pax Mongolica. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Caravane_Marco_Polo.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caravane_Marco_Polo.jpgView on Boundless.com

  17. Chinese Dynasties Northern Yuan The Northern Yuan at its greatest territorial extent. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Mongolia_XVI.png."CC BY 4.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mongolia_XVI.pngView on Boundless.com

  18. Chinese Dynasties Southern Song era ship A Song era junk ship, 13th century; Chinese ships of the Song period featured hulls with watertight compartments. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."SongJunk.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SongJunk.jpgView on Boundless.com

  19. Chinese Dynasties Northern Song dynasty The extent of the land holdings of the Northern Song dynasty in 1111. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."China_-_Song_Dynasty-en.svg.png."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:China_-_Song_Dynasty-en.svgView on Boundless.com

  20. Chinese Dynasties Empress of Zhenzong of Song Official court portrait painting of the empress and wife of Zhenzong. Notice the heavy ceremonial facial painting and elaborate clothing, typical of royal women. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."1024px-Empress_of_Zhenzong_of_Song.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empress_of_Zhenzong_of_Song.jpgView on Boundless.com

  21. Chinese Dynasties Southern Song in 1142 The extent of the land holdings of the Southern Song dynasty, significantly reduced from Northern Song's holdings by the Jin dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:China_-_Southern_Song_Dynasty-en.svg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty#/media/File:China_-_Southern_Song_Dynasty-en.svgView on Boundless.com

  22. Chinese Dynasties Tang period Bodhisattva A Tang dynasty sculpture of a Bodhisattva, a being who, motivated by great compassion, has generated bodhicitta, a spontaneous wish to attain buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."TangBodhisattva.JPG."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TangBodhisattva.JPGView on Boundless.com

  23. Chinese Dynasties Song-era painting A Song-era painting that exemplifies new styles of landscape paintings, depicting humans as small aspects of grand landscapes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Li_Zhao_Dao_Tang_Ming_Huang_to_Shu.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Li_Zhao_Dao_Tang_Ming_Huang_to_Shu.jpgView on Boundless.com

  24. Chinese Dynasties A Luohan painting One of the Five Hundred Luohan, painted in 1207 by Liu Songnian, Southern Song period. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."800px-Liu_Songnian-Luohan.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empress_of_Zhenzong_of_Song.jpgView on Boundless.com

  25. Chinese Dynasties Trebuchet An illustration of a trebuchet catapult from the Wujing Zongyao manuscript of 1044. Trebuchets like this were used to launch the earliest type of explosive bombs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Trebuchet1-intransit.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trebuchet1-intransit.jpgView on Boundless.com

  26. Chinese Dynasties Spring Morning in a Han Palace by Qiu Ying (1494–1552) Excessive luxury and decadence marked the late Ming period, spurred by the enormous state bullion of incoming silver and by private transactions involving silver. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."440px-Ch'iu_Ying_001.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ch%27iu_Ying_001.jpgView on Boundless.com

  27. Chinese Dynasties Woodblock printing The Bencao on traditional Chinese medicine; printed with woodblock in 1249, Song dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Pen_ts'ao,_woodblock_book_1249-ce.png."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pen_ts%27ao,_woodblock_book_1249-ce.pngView on Boundless.com

  28. Chinese Dynasties Ming pottery Ming dynasty Xuande mark and period (1426–35) imperial blue and white vase. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."800px-thumbnail.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ming_dynasty_Xuande_mark_and_period_(1426%E2%80%9335)_imperial_blue_and_white_vase,_from_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art._%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7_%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%8E%AE%E7%AA%AF%E9%9D%92%E8%8A%B1%E8%B2%AB%E8%80%B3%E7%93%B6,_%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_.jpgView on Boundless.com

  29. Chinese Dynasties Chen Hongshou painting from the Ming period Painting of flowers, a butterfly, and rock sculpture by Chen Hongshou (1598–1652); small leaf album paintings like this one first became popular in the Song dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."1280px-Chen_Hongshou,_leaf_album_painting.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chen_Hongshou,_leaf_album_painting.jpgView on Boundless.com

  30. Chinese Dynasties Emperor Yang of Sui Portrait painting of Emperor Yang of Sui, the last emperor of the Sui dynasty, commissioned in 643 by Taizong, painted by Yan Liben (600–673). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."440px-Sui_Yangdi_Tang.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sui_Yangdi_Tang.jpgView on Boundless.com

  31. Chinese Dynasties Emperor Taizong Emperor Taizong (r. 626–649) receives Gar Tongtsen Yülsung, ambassador of Tibet, at his court; painted in 641 by Yan Liben (600–673). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Emperor_Taizong_gives_an_audience_to_the_ambassador_of_Tibet.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Taizong_gives_an_audience_to_the_ambassador_of_Tibet.jpgView on Boundless.com

  32. Chinese Dynasties Tang period jar A Tang period gilt-silver jar, shaped in the style of northern nomad's leather bag, decorated with a horse dancing with a cup of wine in its mouth, as the horses of Emperor Xuanzong were trained to do. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Gilt_silver_jar_with_pattern_of_dancing_horses.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gilt_silver_jar_with_pattern_of_dancing_horses.jpgView on Boundless.com

  33. Chinese Dynasties Kublai Khan A portrait of the founder of Yuan dynasty, the Mongolian Kublai Khan. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."440px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpgView on Boundless.com

  34. Chinese Dynasties Imperial exam results Candidates gathering around the wall where the results are posted. This announcement was known as "releasing the roll." Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Civilserviceexam1.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Civilserviceexam1.jpgView on Boundless.com

  35. Chinese Dynasties Tang warrior A Tang pottery warrior from Duan's Tomb, Shaanxi. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Tang_Pottery_Warrior.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_dynasty#/media/File:Tang_Pottery_Warrior.jpgView on Boundless.com

  36. Chinese Dynasties Emperor Taizu A court painting of Emperor Taizu of Song (r. 960–976), who founded the Song dynasty and unified China. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."340px-Song_Taizu.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty#/media/File:Song_Taizu.jpgView on Boundless.com

  37. Chinese Dynasties Nestorian Stele The Nestorian Stele, erected in Chang'an 781. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Nestorian-Stele-Budge-plate-X.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nestorian-Stele-Budge-plate-X.jpgView on Boundless.com

  38. Chinese Dynasties Foreign merchant Figurine of a Sogdian merchant of the Tang dynasty, 7th-century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."ForeignMerchant.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ForeignMerchant.jpgView on Boundless.com

  39. Chinese Dynasties Examination cells Chinese examination cells at the South River School (Nanjiangxue) Nanjing (China). Shown without curtains or other furnishings. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."1024px-Prüfungszellen-Nanking.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_examination#/media/File:Pr%C3%BCfungszellen-Nanking.jpgView on Boundless.com

  40. Chinese Dynasties Matteo Ricci map Map of East Asia by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci in 1602; Ricci (1552–1610) was the first European allowed into the Forbidden City. He taught the Chinese how to construct and play the spinet, translated Chinese texts into Latin and vice versa, and worked closely with his Chinese associate Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) on mathematical work. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."1024px-Matteo_Ricci_Far_East_1602_Larger.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matteo_Ricci_Far_East_1602_Larger.jpgView on Boundless.com

  41. Chinese Dynasties Japanese pirates A map of 16th-century Japanese pirate raids, a phenomenon that gave rise to severe trade restrictions in the Ming. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Wokou.jpg."GNU FDL 1.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wokou.jpgView on Boundless.com

  42. Chinese Dynasties Nurhaci of the Manchu Nurhaci's conquest of Ming China's northeastern Liaoning province laid the groundwork for the conquest of the rest of China by his descendants, who founded the Qing dynasty in 1644. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."440px-清_佚名_《清太祖天命皇帝朝服像》.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpgView on Boundless.com

  43. Chinese Dynasties Battle of Shanhai Pass A drawing of the mountainous battlegrounds of the decisive Battle of Shanhai Pass. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Shanhaiguan.gif."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shanhaiguan.gifView on Boundless.com

  44. Chinese Dynasties Attribution • Wikipedia."Tang dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_dynasty • Wikipedia."Sui dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_dynasty • Wikipedia."Transition from Sui to Tang."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_from_Sui_to_Tang • Wikipedia."Tang dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_dynasty • Wikipedia."Silk Road."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road • Wikipedia."Tang dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_dynasty • Wikipedia."Taoism."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism • Wikipedia."Church of the East in Chine."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_East_in_China • Wikipedia."Imperial Examination."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_examination • Wikipedia."Scholar-official."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholar-official • Wikipedia."Huang Chao."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Chao • Wikipedia."Jiedushi."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiedushi • Wikipedia."An Lushan Rebellion."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion • Wikipedia."Tang Dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_dynasty#End_of_the_dynasty • Wikipedia."Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."History of the Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  45. Chinese Dynasties • Wikipedia."History of the Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."History of the Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."Jin-Song Wars."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Song_Wars • Wikipedia."Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."Culture of the Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."Society of the Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."Science and technology of the Song dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_of_the_Song_dynasty • Wikipedia."Yuan dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia."History of the Yuan dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia."Yuan dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia."Silk Road."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road#Mongol_age • Wikipedia."Pax Mongolica."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Mongolica • Wikipedia."Society of the Mongol Empire."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_the_Mongol_Empire • Wikipedia."Europeans in Medieval China."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeans_in_Medieval_China • Wikipedia."Yuan dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia."Northern Yuan dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Yuan_dynasty • Wikipedia."History of the Yuan dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Yuan_dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  46. Chinese Dynasties • Wikipedia."Ming dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia."Hongwu Emperor."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu_Emperor • Wikipedia."History of the Ming dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia."Economy of the Ming dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia."Hongwu Emperor."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu_Emperor • Wikipedia."Ming dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia."Haijin."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haijin • Wikipedia."Economy of the Ming dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia."History of the Ming dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia."Ming dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia."Ming dynasty painting."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty_painting • Wikipedia."Ming dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty • Wikipedia."History of the Ming dynasty."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Ming_dynasty#Decline • Wikipedia."Qing conquest of the Ming."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_conquest_of_the_Ming Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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