90 likes | 218 Views
Be a Scholar: A Doll’s House. By Ailina Heng. Henrik Ibsen. Born March 20, 1828 in Skien , Norway Father was a merchant; mother was an artist Poverty struck family farm life Ibsen discovered more about literature Age 15, Ibsen went to work in an apothecary
E N D
Be a Scholar:A Doll’s House By AilinaHeng
Henrik Ibsen • Born March 20, 1828 in Skien, Norway • Father was a merchant; mother was an artist • Poverty struck family farm life Ibsen discovered more about literature • Age 15, Ibsen went to work in an apothecary • Wrote Catilina, first play • Late 1850, met Ole Bull Norwegian Theatre in Bergen • In 1868, Ibsen went to Germany and saw first social drama which inspired A Doll’s House • After exiled from Norway, most of his work became popular • Returned to Norway as a literary hero • Died on May 23, 1906
Historical Information • The role of women began to rise. • 1882 Married Women’s Property Act • Education Act • Charles Darwin published, “The Descent Man” • Oxford began allowing female students into the university
Themes • Role of Women • Self-sacrificial Nora sacrifices children in order to find her true identity • Not allowed to handle money, conduct business within society, get educated, isolated in marriages • Appearance vs. Reality • The appearance of characters do not match the realities of who they are. • Ex: Torvald appears loving and caring but is selfish and cares more for reputation • Morality • Society’s morality versus true morality • Ex: Nora forging her husband’s signature
Motifs • Letters reveal secrets • Ex: Nora borrowing loan • Money demonstrates power • Torvald gaining a job with money • Inheritance science and values • Dr. Rank and tuberculosis • Nora and Torvald and their children
Significant Characters • Nora Helmer Protagonist • TorvaldHelmer Partly antagonistic • Krogstad Antagonist • Christine Linde Confidante • Dr. Rank portrays themes
Style • Realism • Definition: a manner of treating subject matter that presents a careful description of everyday life, usually of the lower and middle classes • Characterizes colloquial, everyday speech • Realism vs. Naturalism Realism provides some unrealistic events • Ex: door bell ringing at the perfect time, people entering and exiting when necessary
Symbolism • Holidays Christmas and New Year’s • Symbolizes rebirth and renewal • Ex: Nora realizing to find her identity, Krogstad developing into a generous character • Christmas Tree • Symbolizes Nora as a character • Nora is ornamental as the Christmas tree • Act Two demonstrates a burnt down tree
Conflicts • Man vs. Man • Nora vs. Krogstad • Krogstad vs. Torvald • Torvald vs. Nora • Man vs. Society • Nora vs. Woman’s Role in Society • Man vs. Self • Nora vs. Inner self