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There İ s – Say I lab İ len There Are - Say I lamayan İs İ mler

There İ s – Say I lab İ len There Are - Say I lamayan İs İ mler. Present There is ( There’s ) There are ( There’re ) Past There was There were There is ve There was daima tekil, there are ve there were daima çoğuldur.

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There İ s – Say I lab İ len There Are - Say I lamayan İs İ mler

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  1. There İs – SayIlabİlen There Are -SayIlamayan İsİmler

  2. Present There is ( There’s ) There are ( There’re ) • Past There was There were • There is ve There was daima tekil, there are ve there were daima çoğuldur. • Sayılamayan isimler tekil muamelesi görürler.

  3. Thereis a book on the table.There was a pencil on the table.There are books on the table.There were books on the table.There is some water in the bottle. There was some honey in the jar.

  4. 2. Negative : OlumsuzOlumsuz yaparken (not) eklemek yeterlidir.There is not There’s not There isn’tThere are not There’re not There aren’tThere was not ____Therewasn’t There were not____Thereweren’t

  5. Question : Soru yaparken Is / Are / Was / Were there?

  6. Olumsuz soru yaparkenIs there not Isn’t there?Are there not Aren’t there?Was there not Wasn’t there?were there not Weren’t there? Şeklinde olur.Kısa cevaplar ise;Yes, there is. Yes, there ar.No, there isn’t. No there aren’t.Yes, there was. Yes, there were.No, there wasn’t. No, there weren’t.şeklindedir.

  7. 3. Some / any Some veya any hem sayılabilen (countable ) ve hem de sayIlamayan (uncountable) isimlerle (nouns) kullanIlabilir. Some ve any sayIlabilen isimlerle kullanIldIğI zaman isimler daima çoğul olur . SayIlamayan isimlerde çoğulluk söz konusu değildir. Normal kurallar dahilinde some olumlu cümlelerde. any ise olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde kullanIlIr.-There some apples on the table.( Masada birkaÇelmavar)-Thereis some milk in the jug.(Sürahide biraz süt var)-There were some pears on the table.(Masada birkaç armut vardı.)

  8. 4. a / anA ve an ( bir herhangi bir ) manasına gelir. Sayılabilen isimlerden önce kullanılır. İsmin başına a mı yoksa an mı gelecegini tespit etmek çok kolaydır.

  9. Kelime sesli harf ile başlıyorsa: ( yalnız bu yazılışına göre değil okunuşuna göredir ) kendisinden önce an gelir.an applean hour ( okunuşuna dikkat edin )an orangean honest man ( okunuşuna dikkat edin )Kelime sessiz harf ile başlıyorsa:( yine okunuşuna bakılır ) a alır.a booka university ( okunuşuna dikkat edin )a notebooka uniform ( okunuşuna dikkat edin )

  10. Irregular plurals : Düzensiz çoğullarAyrıca bir de kuralsız çoğullar vardır. Bunların ezberlenmesi gerekir. Kuralsız olup çok kullanılan bir kaç isim vardır. Şimdi bunları görelim.man ( adam ) -- men ( adamlar )women ( kadın ) -- women( kadınlar )foot ( ayak ) -- feet ( ayaklar )tooth ( diş ) -- teeth ( dişler )mouse ( fare ) -- mice ( fareler )louse ( bit ) -- lice ( bitler )goose ( kaz ) -- geese ( kazlar )child ( çocuk ) -- children(çocuklar)ox ( öküz ) -- oxen (öküzler )person ( kişi ) -- people( kişiler )

  11. HazIrlayan: PINAR CIBIRSINIFI: 9-JNumarasI: 1172

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