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46-08436. April 5, 2010 Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster – Ongoing January 18, 2011 Update. Status of Underground Investigation Interviews Conducted MSHA Personnel Involved Events Leading Up to Explosion Shift Prior to Explosion April 5, 2010: Longwall – Day Shift
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April 5, 2010 Upper Big Branch Mine Disaster – OngoingJanuary 18, 2011 Update • Status of Underground Investigation • Interviews Conducted • MSHA Personnel Involved • Events Leading Up to Explosion • Shift Prior to Explosion • April 5, 2010: Longwall – Day Shift • Location of Deployed SCSR Units • Ventilation Issues • Fuel • Possible Ignition Sources
Status of Underground Investigation • Accident Investigation began April 12, 2010. • Underground Investigation began June 25, 2010. • Nearing Completion • Recent Delays • Pumping Water from TG 22 and HG 22 • Establishing Water to the Shearer
Interviews Conducted • 261 Individuals have been interviewed as of January 18, 2011 • 18 Individuals exercised their 5th Amendment Rights • The investigation team is continuing interviews
MSHA Personnel Involved • 105 MSHA Investigation Personnel have been utilized during the on-site investigation Type and Number of Teams Utilized • 10 Mine Dust Survey Teams • 7 Mapping Teams • 3 Electrical Teams • 1 Ventilation Team • 1 Geology Team • 1 Flames and Forces Team • 1 Evidence Collection Team • Inspection Activities Team • An additional 45 Technical Support Personnel were utilized to perform testing and other technical activities • Also 25 EFS, 7 SM, and 9 EPD Personnel were utilized to guard the three portals during the investigation
1 North Development • As per the mine map, originally developed as Room and Pillar entries • Converted to L/W Panel • 1 North HG Developed ground controls issues
Easter Weekend • C/M miner sections did not produce coal on Easter weekend • Longwall produced coal on Saturday (4/3/10) • Entire Mine idle on Sunday (4/4/10)
4-5-2010 L/W 3rd Shift (Midnight Shift) • Maintenance Shift Only (No Production) • Various items remain under investigation
UBB Longwall Day Shift Summary • First Call Out at 7:30 a.m. • Longwall ran until 11:00 a.m. and had made 2 passes • Longwall was down from approximately 11:00 a.m. to as late as 2:15 p.m. • Longwall may have been tested following repairs between 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 p.m. A total of 2.2 passes was reported. • Shearer was down due to Lost B-Lock on Ranging Arm • B-Lock is the retainer for the hinge pin that holds the ranging arm in place • Call Out at 2:30 p.m. • Shearer at Shield 115 going toward tailgate • The Pre-shift Report was called out at 2:40 p.m.
UBB Ventilation Issues The official 75.1200 map identified by company was not up to date. During the mapping portion of the investigation, stopping remnants were identified and plotted on a map.
Methane • Based on the analysis of the evidence collected thus far, it appears that a low Volume of Methane and/or Methane from Natural Gas provided the fuel for the initial ignition on or near the face on the tailgate side of the longwall. • No evidence to date of flame on the tailgate end of the longwall face • No evidence to date of coking on the tailgate end of the longwall face
To date the analysis of the evidence shows that a small Methane/Methane from Natural Gas Ignition transitioned into a Massive Coal Dust Explosion
Status of Electrical Testing • All electrical components have been tested and checked for possible ignition sources. • At this time no electrical ignition sources have been identified.
Introduction to the Solaris Handheld Multi-Gas Detector • Handheld detectors were in use that recorded data. These were the MSA Solaris Multigas Detectors. These devices included: • a combustible gas sensor (used to detect methane), • an oxygen sensor, • a carbon monoxide sensor, and, in some cases, • an nitrogen dioxide sensor.. • A total of 3 Solaris Handheld Detectors recorded similar data • One detector was found on the longwall face • One detector was approximately 3600 feet from the longwall (Near Mother Drive) • One detector was approximately 6000 feet from the longwall (Near Mantrip at Crosscut 68)
Testing of Solaris Handheld Methane Detectors • The ‘Combustible Gas Sensor’ in the Solaris will respond to methane and other combustible gases. • Once the instrument detects any combustible gas mixture equivalent to 5% of methane, the power to this sensor shuts down and the data latches at 5%. • Byproduct gases of an explosion such as Ethylene, Acetylene, Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen can appear on these instruments as Methane.
Potential Frictional Ignition Sources • Longwall Shearer • Worn Bits • Missing Water Sprays • Other Ignition Possibilities
Video of Tailgate Drum as it was found with 4 visible sprays missing. (Click on Picture to Start Video Clip) Water Pressure on Shearer is 150 PSI.
Investigation On-Going • Additional Investigation Activities to be Completed • Interviews • Remove HG 22 Mantrip • Verify Facts of Findings during UG Investigation • Longwall Face will also be revisited for various purposes