430 likes | 590 Views
1. Batman 2. Sex and the City 3. Beauty & the Beast 4. Beetlejuice 5. Star Wars 6. Rocky 7. Transformers 8. Superman 9. Jurassic Park 10. Pirates of the Caribbean 11. Braveheart 12. Indiana Jones 13. The Addams Family 14. Aladdin 15. Back to the Future
E N D
1. Batman • 2. Sex and the City • 3. Beauty & the Beast • 4. Beetlejuice • 5. Star Wars • 6. Rocky • 7. Transformers • 8. Superman • 9. Jurassic Park • 10. Pirates of the Caribbean • 11. Braveheart • 12. Indiana Jones • 13. The Addams Family • 14. Aladdin • 15. Back to the Future • 16. James Bond Theme • 17. Lord of the Rings • 18. Ghostbusters • 19. Titanic • 20. Harry Potter • 21. ET • 22. Mission Impossible • 23. Gladiator • 24. Jaws • 25. American Pie
Group 1- Crysta, Alexis, Ellery, Andrew Group 2- Erik, Devon, Steve, Chelsea Group 3- Lyssa, Semie, Kathy, Shane Group 4- Lauren E., Meaghan, Tim, Tara Group 5- Cassie, Michelle, Richie, Hannah Group 6- Kyra, Jessica, Molly, Henry Group 7- Nicole, Emmett, Tony Group 8- Dom, Chris, Claudia 5th Period
Group 1- Will, Katie, Natasha Group 2- Pooja, Mike, Ashley Group 3- Kelly, Julianna, Drew, Trish Group 4- Greg, Grace, Alex, Group 5- Veronica, Kylie, Cem, Samia Group 6- Megan H, Christina, Kelsey, Lindsey Group 7- Mike Mac, Sharyn, Brian, Megan R 3rd Period
Group 1- James, Morgan, Rob T Group 2- Kyle, Desi, Marissa Group 3- Ben A, Nicole, Greg Group 4- Sara B, Eric, Brian Group 5- Robb P, Haley, Amy Group 6- Kara, Nick, Jesse, Ashlyn Group 7- Emily, Colin, Ben V, Hillaree 7th Period
Memory: The storage and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced
Episodic Memory: • Memory of a specific event • The person was present for the event • Ex: dinner last night /your last quiz
Flashbulb Memory: • Clear memories of emotionally significant moments or events • Distinct memories • Ex. 9/11 or the birth of a child
Semantic Memory: • Memory of general knowledge • Remember information, but do not remember when learned the information • Ex. ABC’s or humans need oxygen
Procedural Memory: • Memory of skills learned • Once the skill is learned, it is unlikely you will forget it • Ex. Throw a ball or driving a car
SENSORY MEMORY: • First stage of memory • Immediate, initial recording of information: enters through our senses • Very large capacity • Only lasts approx. 1 second • Cannot keep information in Sensory Memory
SHORT-TERM MEMORY (STM): • Also called Working Memory • Use our STM almost all the time • Can hold 7 units of information at a time • Must use maintenance rehearsal to keep in STM
PRIMACY EFFECT: • Tendency to recall the initial items in a list of items • Prim = first • Why do we remember these? • 1. Our brain is fresh • 2. More time to rehearse
RECENCY EFFECT: • Tendency to recall the last items in a list • Recent • Why do we remember these? • 1. Last items are rehearsed most recently, fresh in the memory
CHUNKING: • The organization of items into manageable units • Chunk = manageable unit • The magic #7 - we are able to hold 7 chunks of information in the STM
LONG-TERM MEMORY: • Unlimited Capacity • Information is held for a long time • Information is usually encoded through elaborative rehearsal
Encoding: First memory process Translation of information into a form in which it can be stored
Example: • Look at letters on the screen for 30 seconds • Memorize as many as you can
Visual Code: • Forming a mental picture to remember information • Ex. See the letters in your mind
Acoustic Code: • Forming mental sounds to remember information • Ex. Repeat the letters to yourself either aloud or silently to yourself
Semantic Code: • Semantic = “relating to meaning” • Forming meaningful ways to remember information • Ex. The first letters/phrases • One, Two, Three, etc • ROY G BIV; MVEMJSUNP; EGBDF/FACE
Storage: • Second process of memory • Maintaining encoded information over a period of time
Organizational System: • Memory = file cabinets • Organize information into files according to common features Mammals
Maintenance Rehearsal: • Repeating information over and over again to remember • Ex. Actors/Actresses
Elaborative Rehearsal: • Make information meaningful by relating it to information you already know • Most effective
Retrieval: • Third memory process • Locating stored information and returning it to conscious thought
Recall: • Getting previously learned information from LTM without the use of cues • Ex. Recalling a list of previously memorized words; such as animals
Recognition: • Identifying previously learned information with the use of cues • Ex. Recognizing a face; the correct answer in a multiple choice
FORGETTING: • Inability to retrieve, recall or recognize information that was stored or is still stored in the LTM
Displacement • New information shoves aside old information • Ex. New memory test/experiment will push out older/previous tests/experiments
Decay • Fading away of memory • Usually occurs in STM
Repression: • Pushing unpleasant thoughts out of consciousness • Forget painful memories that make us feel guilt, anxiety, or shame • Forget things on purpose without knowing we are doing it
Amnesia: • Severe memory loss caused by brain injury, shock, fatigue, illness, or repression
Infantile Amnesia: • Forget early life events - before age of 2 • People who claim to remember have reconstructed the memories • Part of the brain responsible for storage is not developed until 2 years
Dissociative Amnesia: • Sudden loss of memory • Caused by psychological trauma, such as an extremely upsetting experience • Cannot remember events surrounding the trauma
Anterograde Amnesia • Loss of Short-term Memory • Prevents a person from forming new memories • Caused by head trauma, electric shock, or brain injury
Retrograde Amnesia • Loss of Long-term Memory • Forget period leading up to an event • May forget minutes/years • Caused by head trauma, brain injury
Case of Clive Wearing • One of THE most extreme cases of memory loss-he has Anterograde Amnesia • Contracted Herpes Encephalitis • Primary damage • Hippocampus-handles long-term memory formation • Marginal damage • Temporal lobe-houses the Amygdala(controls emotions and associated memories) • No damage to cerebellum-Procedural Memory
The Case of Clive Wearing • Married Deborah (she was 21, he was 40) • He was struck down in 1985 • In 1994, she filed for divorce (she still loved him, but did so for technical reasons) • She packed up her belongs and moved to NYC • 1999-She went back to England and Clive • 2003-Renewed their wedding vows • She wrote a book about her experience with Clive • “Forever Today” • Dr. Oliver Sacks (Dr. Sayer from Awakenings) • “The Abyss” • Music and Amnesia