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Perspectives de physique avec les saveurs lourdes avec le d é tecteur ALICE. Premi è res journ é es QGP-France Gin é s MARTINEZ GARCIA, Subatech for the ALICE collaboration Etretat, July 5th 2006. Physics Motivations.
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Perspectives de physique avec les saveurs lourdes avec le détecteur ALICE Premières journées QGP-France Ginés MARTINEZ GARCIA, Subatech for the ALICE collaboration Etretat, July 5th 2006
Physics Motivations • Energy loss of Heavy Quarks (HQ) in hot and high density medium formed in AA central collisions. • Brownian motion and coalescence of low pT HQ in the quark gluon plasma (QGP). • Dissociation (and regeneration) of quarkonia in hot QGP. • Heavy flavour physics in pp collisions: small x physics, pQCD, HQ fragmentation functions, gluon shadowing, Quarkonia production mechanism. Premières journées QGP-France
Heavy Quarks in AA coll. • Small xBj (10-3 –10-5) • DtQ ~ 0.04 –0.15 fm/c • DtQ << tQGP << tQ • Shadowing / Saturation • HQ energy loss in QGP • HQ coalescence (low pT) L.O. Premières journées QGP-France
Melting of Y’ and c at SPS and RHIC, and melting of J/Y at LHC? Magic cancellation between J/Y suppression and J/Y regeneration? PLB571 36 (2003) Charmonia in AA collisions SPS RHIC LHC J/Y regeneration J/Y melting H. Satz, CERN Heavy Ion Forum, 09/06/05 22 (39)% of J/Y (Y’) from open beauty meson decays. Premières journées QGP-France
PRD64,094015 cb(1P) cb(2P) (3S) (2S) (1S) SPS RHIC LHC Bottomonia in AA collisions CUSB Detector(Cornell) • First measurement of Bottomonia. • Regeneration is expected to be small at LHC. • (2S) behaves as J/y : TD(2S) ~ TDJ/y • (1S) melts only at LHC. • (2S)/(1S) as a function of pT. Dm(3S-2S) = 332 MeV/c2 45 (30)% of feed-down from higher resonances for (1S) ((2S)) Premières journées QGP-France
ALICE capabilities • ALICE combines electronic, muonic and hadronic channels • ALICE covers down to pT ~ 0 for quarkonia and open charm • ALICE covers central (|h|<0.9) and forward (2.5<h<4.0) regions • High precision vertexing in the central barrel Premières journées QGP-France
Physics Analysis • Hadronic decays: • D0K p, D+-K p p, DsK K*, Dsfp, … • Leptonic decays: • B l (e or m) + anything. • Invariant mass analysis of lepton pairs: BB, DD, BDsame, J/Y, Y’, family, B J/Y + anything. • BB m m m (J/Ym). • e-m correlations. • W+- l+-n, Z0l+l-. In red channels studied in the ALICE PPR Vol.2 (to be published in J.Phys. G) In black under study Premières journées QGP-France
1<pT<2 GeV/c D0Kp channel • High precision vertexing, better than 100 mm (ITS) • High precision tracking (ITS+TPC) • K and/or p identification (TOF) 109 pp 108 pPb 107 PbPb 107 central PbPb D Kp Premières journées QGP-France
High Precision charm measurement pp at 14 TeV Sensitivity to PDF’s Central PbPb Shadowing + kT + energy loss Shadowing region Premières journées QGP-France
Open Beauty from single electrons • Electron Identification (TRD+TPC) • High precision vertexing (ITS) • Subtraction of the open charm contribution. 107 central PbPb Premières journées QGP-France
high mass mm low mass mm m+m- correlations Single Muons BDsame BB 5% central PbPb Premières journées QGP-France
Energy loss physics Charm Production: Quark versus gluon Energy Loss Higher gluon coupling Beauty production: Mass dependence of Energy Loss Dead cone effect Premières journées QGP-France
Quarkonia e+e-,m+m- PbPb cent, 0 fm<b<3 fm Yields for baseline • (1S) & (2S) : 0-8 GeV/c • J/Y high statistics: 0-20 GeV/c • Y’ poor significance • ’’ ok, but 2-3 run will be needed. Premières journées QGP-France
Suppression scenario • Suppression-1 • Tc =270 MeV • TD/Tc=1.7 for J/Y • TD/Tc= 4.0 for . • Suppression-2 • Tc=190 MeV • TD/Tc=1.21 for J/Y • TD/Tc= 2.9 for . PRC72 034906(2005) Hep-ph/0507084(2005) Good sensitivity J/Y, (1S) & (2S) Premières journées QGP-France
Under-progress • Measurement of D+=>K-p+p+; • Electron-muon coincidences; • Polarization of the J/Y; • Measurement of beauty J/Y; • Measurement of beauty via tri-muon events; • Measurement of charm in the muon spectrometer; • Measurement of electro-weak bosons; Premières journées QGP-France
D+ => K-p+p+ • Low pT under study • Rebinning • Additional cuts Significance Analysis feasible also without PID, but more time consuming pT integrated results Elena BRUNA et Francesco PRINO, Torino Premières journées QGP-France
J/Y polarization 1< pT < 4 GeV/c pT > 7 GeV/c 4 < pT < 7 GeV/c Enrico SCOMPARIN et Roberta ARNALDI Torino Premières journées QGP-France
Electro-weak bosons • W+-=>m+- + n • Z0 =>m+ + m- • Cross-checking efficiency, resolution and integrated luminosity; • (Unique) shadowing measurements; • Reference for high pT muon suppression. sres/MZ0 = 2% sint/MZ0 = 1.2% Zaida CONESA DEL VALLE, Nantes Premières journées QGP-France
Running conditions Proton proton nominal run Lead-lead nominal run Ldt dt = 3.1030 cm-2 s-1 x 107 s 5.1037 cm-2 for pp run, 14 TeV Npp collisions = 2 .1012 collisions Ldt = 5.1026 cm-2 s-1 x 106 s 5.1032 cm-2 PbPb run, 5.5 TeV NPbPb collisions = 2 .109 collisions Muon triggers: ~ 100% efficiency, < 1kHz Muon triggers: ~ 100% efficiency, ~ 1kHz Electron triggers: ~ 50% efficiency of TRD L1 20 physics events per event Electron triggers: Bandwidth limitation NPbPb central = 2 .108 collisions Hadron triggers: Npp minb = 2 .109 collisions Hadron triggers: NPbPb central = 2 .107 collisions Premières journées QGP-France
1st day physics scenario • Ldt dt = 1030 cm-2 s-1 x 7.2x105 s • 7.2x1035 cm-2(0.72 pb-1) for pp run at 14TeV • Npp collisions = 5x1010 collisions • Enough for doing Heavy Flavours and electro-weak physics • Spring 2008 • First pp collisions at 0.9 TeV end of 2007 Premières journées QGP-France
Conclusions • D meson physics can be done in the central barrel; • Beauty physics can be done via single electron (|y|<0.9) and muon (-4.<y<-2.5) measurements, and dimuon continuum; • Quarkonia physics can be done via dielectron and dimuon. Quarkonia polarization can be measured; • Beauty J/Y can be studied via di-electrons and tri-muons; • Electro-weak physics (in a unexplored y domain) via muon and dimuons for detector QA, shadowing and baseline. • Intermediate rapidity studies (–2.5<y<-0.9) via electron-muon correlation studies. Premières journées QGP-France
But we can’t do • Open B meson measurements; • Heavy flavored baryon studies; • c quarkonia resonances; • J/Y dimuons from beauty decays; • Bottom-charmed mesons; • Higgs measurement in PbPb collisions; • ……… It’s time to think about future ALICE upgrades Premières journées QGP-France
Slides for questions Premières journées QGP-France
Quarkonia Acceptances J/Y J/Y Di-electron channel |h|<0.9 2.5<h<4.0 Di-muon channel |h|<0.9 2.5<h<4.0 Premières journées QGP-France
m+m- Minv in pp @ 14 TeV Premières journées QGP-France
e+e- Invariant Masses Premières journées QGP-France
Charmonia spectroscopy J/Ym+m-, e+e- (BR 5.9%) y(2S) or y' pp @ 14 TeV sJ/y ~ 70 mb ~1 J/y per 1000 pp collisions 27% from cc decay 22% from B decay 5.6% from y(2S) y(2S) m+m-, e+e-(BR~0.8%) 60% direct y(2S) 39% from B decay J/y y(2S) / J/Y direct ~ 1.7% y(2S) / J/y from B ~ 5.2% Premières journées QGP-France
Bottomonia spectroscopy (1S)m+m-, e+e- (BR 2.4%) pp @ 14 TeV s(1S) ~ 0.77 mb ~1 (1S) per 105 pp collisions (3S) 29.0% from cb(1P) decay 9.5% from (2S) decay 4.5% from cb(2P) decay 1.5% from (3S) decay (2S) (2S) m+m-, e+e- (BR 1.3%) 25.0% from cb(2P) decay 4.5% from (3S) decay (3S) m+m-, e+e- (BR 1.8%) (1S) Dm(3S-2S) = 332 MeV/c2 Premières journées QGP-France
Acceptances ATLAS & CMS present a large lepton acceptance |h|<2.4 ALICE combines muonic and electronic channels ALICE covers the low pT region ( pT=0 for quarkonia) ALICE covers the forward region 2.5<h<4.0 ATLAS, CMS & ALICE-electron with high precision vertexing Premières journées QGP-France
Phenix Factor T. Frawley Premières journées QGP-France