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dforkyksd & dfo ifjp; dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a fofHkUu dfo dchzzj jSnkl xq:ukud nso lwjnkl ehjkckbZ rqylhnkl fxfj/jdfojk;. dchj & dfo ifjp; tUe % 1455 foú& tUe LFkku % dk'kh
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dforkyksd & dfo ifjp; dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a fofHkUu dfo dchzzj jSnkl xq:ukud nso lwjnkl ehjkckbZ rqylhnkl fxfj/jdfojk;
dchj & dfo ifjp; tUe % 1455 foú& tUe LFkku % dk'kh uh: vkSj uhek uked nEifr }kjk ikyu iks"k’k tqykgk tkfr ls lEcfU/r iRuh dk uke /kfu;k FkkA dchj ds iq=k vkSj iq=kh dk uke deky&dekyh FkkA dchj dh e`R;q&1569 foú exgj uked LFkku ij gqbZA d`frRo &% ok’kh ladyu (chtd) rhu Hkkx chtd ds lk[kh lCkn jeSuh lk[kh % vFkkZr lk[;kr vuqHkoA dchj ds nksgs lk[kh ds vUrZxr gh vkrs gSaA blesa O;kogkfjd thou] izse rRo vkfn
ds lEcU/ esa le;≤ ij tks dqN Hkh izR;{k vuqHko fd;k vkSj dgk mudk ladyu gSA lCkn % ;k 'kCn &% ;g 'kkL=kh; jkx&jkxfu;ksa ij vk/kfjr xs; in gS gS bUgsa dsoy in~ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA xs;rk budh izeq[k fo'ks"krk gSA dchj ds bu inksa esa czge] tho] txr] ek;k vkfn ds fo"k; esa rkRfod ,oa O;kogkfjd vfHkO;fDr iznku dh gS jeSuh &% dchj ok’kh esa tks fof'k"V izdkj dk xgu& xw<+ fpUru gSA mldk ladyu jeSuh dh jpukvksa esa feyrk gSA dchj us oke ekfxZ;ksa] okg;kpkjksa dks QVdkjus ds fy, tks mfDr;ka dgh gSa myVoklh dgykrh gS tks fd jeSuh esa vafdr gSA
mnkgj’k &% ^^ uko esa ufn;ka Mwch ufn;ka Mwch tk;A** Lkar dchj nk'kZfud vk;ke Lkar dchj us vouh ok’kh esa LFkku&LFkku ij tks czge] tho] ek;k vkSj txr ij vius fopkj O;Dr fd, gS mUgsa nk'kZfud vk;ke ds vUrZxr j[kk tkrk gSA Ckzge &% dchj ftl jke dh czge ds :Ik esa mikluk djrs gS og n'kjFk iq=k jke ugha cfYd ?kj&?kj esa je’k djus okyk fuxqZ’k fujkdkj vkSj fufoZdYi gS ^^ n'kjFk lqr frgqa yksd c[kkuk] jke&uke dk eje gS vkukA**
Tkho &% dchj n'kZu dk nwljk rRo tho] ftls vkRek] ;k vkRerRo Lohdkjk tkrk gS tho ;k vkRerRo dk ;gh :Ik lar dchj dh vè;kfRed n'kZu lacU/h psruk vkSj lewph lk/uk dk ewy vk/kj gSA mnkgj’k &% ^^ ckgj ty gS] Hkhrj ty gS] ckgj Hkhrj ikuh** r;kSa ?kj esa ?kj ekgh le;k] ;g rr dgs KkuhA** ek;k &% dchj ok’kh esa ek;k rRo dk Hkh fo'ys"k’k gqvk gSA buds vuqlkj lalkj esa ftrus Hkh ckg; Lrj ij vkd"kZd ,ao izHkko Lo:Ik inkFkZ gS os lHkh ek;k ds :Ik ,oa HkVdko gS blfy, ek;k dks mUgksaus egkBfxfu ekuk gSA Mnkgj’k &^^ek;k egkBfxfu ge tkuhA** Tkxr &% dchj ds vuqlkj ekuo thou ds gekjs vfLrRo ds vklikl tks dqN Hkh vius fofo/ ,ao jax :iksa esa fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS A
Okg lc txr gh gS ftls fd dchj ek;ktU; foHkqr ekurs gSa vU; dqN ugha ;g lc vLFkk;h vkSj feF;k gSA Mnkgj’k &% ikuh dsjk cqncqnk vl ekul dh tkr A ns[kr gh fNi tk,xk T;ksa rkjk izHkkrAA** dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a % Kku dk egRo Xqk: dk fo'ks"k egRo Ukke Lej’k ij fo'ks"k cy Tkkfr&ikfr dk l[r fojks/ vorkjokn dk fojks/ ,d bZ'oj dh fuxqZ’k :Ik esa miklukA ewfrZ iwtk dk [ka’Mu Ukkjh dks ek;k dk izrhd ekuuk jl vyadkjksa dk Lor% iz;ksx fefJr Hkk"kk dk lQy iz;ksx jgL;okfnrk o nk'kZfudrk dk lekos'k
varr% dg ldrs gSa fd dchj n'kZu esa uke Lej’k ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;k gSA tks fd mudh LokuqHkwfr;ksa vuojr Jo’k] fpUru vkSj euu dh nsu gS] vius lk/uk n'kZu esa mUgksaus lgt HkfDr vkSj ;ksx Ikj cy fn;k gS dchj us dfBu lk/ukvksa dks fo'ks"k egRo u nsdj lgt ljy ckrksa dks viuk;k gS tks fd loZxzkg; o loZlqYkHk Fkh blh dkj’k budh ok’kh dk izHkko jktegyksa ls ysdj tu&tu rd gj >ksaiM+h rd iagqp dj izR;sd ekuo tkfr dh leku :Ik ls jkg iz'kLr djrk vk;k gS jSnkl %& dfo ifjp; • tUe % & 1433 foØeh • tUe LFkku % cukjl (eaMjx<+ uked xkao) • ekrk firk dk uke jk?ko o djek nsoh Fkk • lar jfonkl pekj tkfr ls laEcaf/r FksA • jSnkl dchjnkl ds ledkyhu ekus tkrs gS
jkekuan jSnkl ds xq: ekus tkrs gSA • jSnkl ds x`gLFk gksus ds ihNs Hkh i;kZIr fookn gS fdonafr;ksa ds vuqlkj budh iRuh dk uke yksuk vkSj ,d iq++=k Fkk ftldk uke fot;nkl Fkk jSnkl dk d`frRo • Lakr jfonkl dh jpuk,a QqVdj :Ik esa gh feyrh gSa • vkfnxzaFk o xq: xzaFk lkfgc esa buds inksa dh la[;k yxHkx 40 gSaA tks fd izkekf’kd gS • jSnkl&^ jSnkl th dh ckuh* uked jpuk esa buds 87 in vkSj rhu lkf[k;ka izLrqr gS blds vfrfjDr jSnkkl ds vusd miukeksa ls vusd QqVdj in Hkh ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA • ^^izgykn pfjr** uked d`fr esa budh HkfDrHkkouk ds n'kZu gksrs gSa ftldk fd bUgksaus dkO;kuqokn fd;k gaSaA