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The Economy of Waterfronts : Not Your Average Real Estate. Frank Mahady, Principal FXM Associates. Economic Development v. Real Estate Development They Are Not The Same.
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The Economy of Waterfronts:Not Your Average Real Estate Frank Mahady, Principal FXM Associates
Economic Development v. Real Estate DevelopmentThey Are Not The Same • Economic Development – maximizing effects of public and/or private actions onhousehold income, jobs, business sales and taxes within the overallcommunity/region/state • Real Estate Development – achieving the “highest and best” use of a parcel or parcels, as measured byreturn to investors/owners and property taxes to a municipality But They Are Related FXM
Waterfronts ARE… • A quality-of-life variable affecting household and business investment decisions community-wide [Chicago Lakefront] • Places that people now like to live, work, and shop because of the views and other amenities [Newport] • The ONLY place where water-dependent uses can locate [Galilee, Providence, Quonset/Davisville] • A SIGNIFICANT economic zone involving water and landside economic activities [New Bedford/Fairhaven Harbor, Port of New York/New Jersey] FXM
Waterfronts ARE… • NOT easily revertible to use by water-dependent activities once converted to residential and other commercial uses“Once you’ve been a pickle, you can never be a cucumber again” • NOT the only place in a locality where market-driven residential and commercial real estate development might be feasible • NOT an equivalent resource in each community and location FXM
Economic Impacts of Water-dependent Uses: A Few Examples • MacMillan Pier, Provincetown – whale watch vessels draw 300K visitors =35% of downtown retail sales, 60% of shoulder season hotel occupancies • Onset Pier, Wareham – One65-foot excursion vessel draws 30-40,000 visitors; effect on local jobs & business sales ≥ 120-room hotel+ leaves pier for parking, festivals and other uses • State Pier, New Bedford – The expenditures for stevedoring, provisions, etc. by 2-3 cargo vessel loadings/offloading ≥ the impact on local jobs & business sales of visitor spending from 30+ cruise ship callings+ MV passenger ferry FXM
Economic Impacts of Water-dependent Uses: A Few Examples • Crisfield, MD – freight ferry effects on local jobs & business sales ≥passenger ferry & condos + help sustain fishery – ENDANGERED • New Bedford/Fairhaven Harbor –dredging allowed expansion of business sales, jobs, & income + generated significant new State and Federal taxes THRIVING • Allens Avenue, Providence –industrial usesset a very high bar in terms of the business sales, jobs, household income, and statewide fiscal benefits they generate NUMBERS SOON! FXM
Boston by BoatMay, 2008, Water Transportation SummitSave the Harbor/Save The Bay FXM
Economic Development + Real Estate DevelopmentChelsea Creek FXM
Chelsea CreekEconomic Development + Real Estate Development FXM
Making it Happen • Think jobs, income, business output FIRST • assess payoff for retention and expansion of water-dependent uses • typically a very high bar for other uses to measure up • State & Federal governments get large payback on investments to support water-dependent industrial uses • Industrial uses do not preclude ferries and excursion vessels • Water views are not diminished by working waterfronts • Cities need jobs, thriving businesses, & fiscal revenues – help them get what they need FXM