Carl Sandburg 1878 – 1967 Worked as a poet, biographer, milk truck driver,

1. Carl Sandburg 1878 – 1967 • Worked as a poet, biographer, milk truck driver, • bricklayer, and traveling salesman • Grew up in Galesburg, Illinois, the son of Swedish • immigrants • Quit school after 8th grade • Fought in the Spanish-American War, attended • college, and became a journalist • Considered Walt Whitman’s successor in his • enthusiasm for the common people • Noted for the use of the rhythms of everyday speech • in his poems • Won the Pulitzer Prize in 1940 for his biography of • Lincoln and in 1951 for a collection of poetry

2. “Chicago” by Carl Sandburg – page 701 • apostrophe -- a figure of speech in which a writer • directly addresses an inanimate object, and idea, or an • absent person • epithets – short descriptive phrases used to • characterize a person or place

3. Literary Element – Line Numbers– Explanation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

4. What do the epithets in the first five lines reveal about the city?

5. “Grass” by Carl Sandburg – page 702 Who is the speaker? What is shocking about the speaker’s statements? How does the poet want readers to feel about war?

6. Why does the speaker mention famous battle sites from different wars? Why does the speaker mention the passengers on the train?

7. Literary Elements – Line Numbers – Explanation 1. 2.