290 likes | 386 Views
Geography of East South Cape. Gabrielle and Giovanni. Physical Characteristics. The low-lying coastal zone ( Knysna) Mountainous escarpment that separates it from the high inland plateau. ( Long Kloof , Uniondale) Arid desert areas. Long Kloof. Long Kloof. Long Kloof ( Langkloof ).
E N D
Geography of East South Cape Gabrielle and Giovanni
Physical Characteristics • The low-lying coastal zone ( Knysna) • Mountainous escarpment that separates it from the high inland plateau. ( Long Kloof, Uniondale) • Arid desert areas
Long Kloof Long Kloof
Long Kloof (Langkloof) • It is a 160 km long valley in Eastern Cape, South Africa • Has been farmed since 1760 and is an important fruit-growing region • Bounded by the Kammanassie and Kouga Mountains, in the north and south. • The valley is crossed by numerous streams .The road down the Kloof passes through the hamlets and towns. Eg: Avontuur
Knysna Knysna
Knysna • Largest indigenous forest in South Africa • Has been exploited for timber since the 18th century • Currently most of the forests are protected • However managed timber harvesting still allowed • Many of the trees mentioned in the book are endangered namely the stinkwood. • The Yellowwood is the national tree of South Africa
Why aren’t other languages besides Dutch and Africaans mentioned in the book?
Flora and Fauna Flora and Fauna
Bush buck (antelope) • Most widespread antelope in sub-saharan Africa • Most dangerous medium-sized antelope • Will hide when injured and charge impaling the hunter with its horns (possibly why in the book they laid traps).
Blue buck (Blue Antelope) • Extinct species of antelope • First encountered by European settlers in the 17th century who noticed they were rare. • Were extinct by around 1800 • Four left today mounted in museums • Hunted mainly for their skin
Stink Wood Endangered Species. Strong smell when just felled.
African elephant • Largest living terrestrial animal • Among the most highly intelligent species; compared to humans, apes and some species of dolphins • Exhibit a wide variety of behaviours: grief, cooperation, memory etc.
Yellow wood National Tree of South Africa. Now little cut due to over-exploitation in the past.
Ostriches • Fightless birds native to Africa • Farmed around the world, particularly for its feathers, which are decorative and are also used as feather dusters
Aloe Vera • Species of succulent plant that probably originated in Northern Africa • Large scale agricultural production of aloe vera occurs in South Africa to make aloe vera gel for cosmetics.
Climate Cli Climate
Climate • Semi-arid • Considerable variation in climate as well as topography • Great inland Karoo plateau, where rocky hills and mountains rise from sparsely populated scrubland is very dry (Long Kloof). • Extremely hot in the summer, icy in winter. • Eastern coastline is lush and well watered. Somewhat tropical (Knysna)