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Grade 8 Surface area 1. Surface area. The surface area of a solid figure is the sum of the areas of all faces of the figure.
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Grade 8 Surface area 1 CONFIDENTIAL
Surface area The surface area of a solid figure is the sum of the areas of all faces of the figure. An area of study closely related to solid geometry is nets of a solid. Imagine making cuts along some edges of a solid and opening it up to form a plane figure. The plane figure is called the net of the solid. The surface area of a rectangular solid is expressed in square units.
In general, Surface Area of solid figures = 2 x area of the base +perimeter of the base x height If, B = area of the base P = perimeter of the base h = height SA = Surface Area Then, SA = 2B +Ph
s s s s s s s s s Cubes A cube is a three-dimensional figure with all edges of the same length. If s is the length of one of its sides, then SA = 2(s2) + (4s)s = 6s2
h w l Rectangular prism h w l SA = 2B + Ph SA = 2(lw) + (2l + 2w)h = 2(lw + lh + wh)
1) What is the surface area of the cubewith length of sides = 7 cm. • 296cm2 • 294cm2 • 394cm2 • 284cm2 b) 294cm2 CONFIDENTIAL 7
7cm 4 cm 5.5 cm 2) What is the surface area of the given rectangular prism. • 152cm2 • 177cm2 • 156cm2 • 158cm2 b) 177cm2 8 CONFIDENTIAL
7 4 8 3) What is the surface area of the given rectangular prism? • 266 cm2 • 258 cm2 • 232 cm2 • 368 cm2 c) 232 in2 9 CONFIDENTIAL
4) This net can be folded on the dashed lines to make a box. What is the surface area of the box? • 306 in2. • 370 in2. • 360 in2. • 350 in2. a) 306 in2 CONFIDENTIAL 10
5) Gina has a sheet of cardboard that measures 9 feet by 6 feet. She uses scissors and tape to make the entire sheet of cardboard into a closed box that is a perfect cube. What is the surface area of the box? • 81 feet2 • 63 feet2 • 45 feet2 • 54 feet2 d) 54 feet2 11 CONFIDENTIAL
6) How many unit cubes would it take to fill the box with an area of 10 square feet? • 4 cubes • 3 cubes • 2 cubes • 1 cube c) 2 cubes 12 CONFIDENTIAL
7) The rectangular prism at the right is made from centimeter cubes. What is the surface area of the prism? • 88 unit2 • 77 unit2 • 66 unit2 • 76 unit2 a) 88 unit2 CONFIDENTIAL 13
8) What is the total surface area of the box, including the bottom and the top? • 405 unit2 • 408 unit2 • 406 unit2 • 409 unit2 b) 408 unit2 14 CONFIDENTIAL
9) What isthe surface area of the given box? • 336 cm2 • 346 cm2 • 326 cm2 • 376 cm2 a) 336 cm2 15 CONFIDENTIAL
10) What isthe surface area of the given box? • 82 cm2 • 72 cm2 • 92 cm2 • 102 cm2 c) 96 cm2 16 CONFIDENTIAL
1) The surface area of a cube is 24 ft2. Find the length of each edge. • 4 ft • 3 ft • 2 ft • 1 ft c) 2 ft CONFIDENTIAL 18
2) What is the length of each edge of the box that is a perfect cube with area 54 units2? • 2 units • 3 units • 4 units • 5 units b) 3 units 19 CONFIDENTIAL
11 8 8 3) What is the surface areaof the given Regular square prism? • 470 unit2 • 480 unit2 • 490 unit2 • 580 unit2 b) 480 unit2 20 CONFIDENTIAL
4) Bill has a sheet of cardboard with an area of 10 square feet. He makes the entire sheet of cardboard into a closed rectangular box. The four sides of the box have the same area, and the two ends have the same area. The area of each of the four equal sides is twice the area of each end. What is the area of each face of Bill’s box? • 2 unit2; 1 unit2 • 3 unit2; 1.5 unit2 • 4 unit2; 2 unit2 • 5 unit2; 2.5 unit2 a) 2 unit2; 1 unit2 21 CONFIDENTIAL
5) What is the surface area of the given Regular square pyramid? • 180 unit2 • 150 unit2 • 146 unit2 • 136 unit2 d) 136 unit2 22 CONFIDENTIAL
6) What is the surface area of the given square pyramid? • 26 yd2 • 22 yd2 • 24 yd2 • 28 yd2 c) 24 yd2 23 CONFIDENTIAL
7) What is the surface area of the given square pyramid? • 64 in2 • 56 in2 • 45 in2 • 74 in2 a) 64 in2 24 CONFIDENTIAL
8) What isthe surface area of the given rectangular pyramid? • 226 ft2 • 256 ft2 • 246 ft2 • 236ft2 d) 236ft2 25 CONFIDENTIAL
9) What isthesurface area of the given rectangular pyramid? • 92 yd2 • 94 yd2 • 96 yd2 • 98 yd2 b) 94 yd2 26 CONFIDENTIAL
10) What isthesurface area of the given rectangular pyramid? • 592 cm2 • 564 cm2 • 594 cm2 • 565cm2 d) 594 cm2 27 CONFIDENTIAL