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SD is the environmental, economic and social well-being for today and tomorrow.

CP551 Sustainable Development (SD). SD is the environmental, economic and social well-being for today and tomorrow. Source: International Institute for Sustainable Development. Module 1: Components of SD: environment, economy & society

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SD is the environmental, economic and social well-being for today and tomorrow.

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  1. CP551 Sustainable Development (SD) SD is the environmental, economic and social well-being for today and tomorrow. Source: International Institute for Sustainable Development

  2. Module 1: Components of SD: environment, economy & society Games and group discussions to introduce the need for Sustainable Development in today’s world

  3. Discussion Point 1: Write a list of what is to be developed and what is to be sustained from your point of view considering your values and beliefs. Take 10 mins.

  4. What is to be sustained? Life support Ecosystem services Resources Environment Nature Earth Biodiversity Ecosystems Community Cultures/Groups Places What is to be developed? Economy Wealth Productive sectors Consumption People Life expectancy Education Equity Equal opportunity Society Institutions Social capital States/ Regions For how long? 25 to 50 years? Now and in the future? Forever?

  5. ECONOMICS ECOLOGY Production & Resourcing Exchange & Transfer Accounting & Regulation Consumption & Use Labour & Welfare Technology & Infrastructure Wealth & Distribution Materials & Energy Water & Air Flora & Fauna Habitat & Food Place & Space Constructions & Settlements Emission & Waste Engagement & Identity Recreation & Creativity Memory & Projection Belief & Meaning Gender & Generations Enquiry & Learning Health & Wellbeing Organization & Governance Law & Justice Communication & Movement Representation & Negotiation Security & Accord Dialogue & Reconciliation Ethics & Accountability POLITICS CULTURE

  6. SD as defined by Brundtland Commission: “Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.“ - “Our Common Future”, 1987 Dr. Gro Harlem BrundtlandFormer Prime Minister, Norway Former Chair/ World Commission on Environment and Development Responsible for the broad political concept of SD

  7. SD as defined by Brundtland Commission: “Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.“ - “Our Common Future”, 1987 It is assumed in the above definition that the state of technology and the social organizations today are unable to meet present and future needs of everyone, including the world’s poor.

  8. Three pillars model of SD (ideal) (Social Equity) How do they relate to each other?

  9. Discussion Point 2: Let us choose anything that help in the economic growth or our well being and discuss it from the point of view of the three pillars of sustainability: economic prosperity, environmental protection and social justice (equity). Take 20 mins.

  10. Euler diagram of SD Economic Viable Equitable sustainable Environment Social Bearable

  11. Euler diagram of SD (as we move towards SD) Economic Equitable Viable sustainable Environment Social Bearable

  12. Euler diagram of SD (as we move towards SD) As the circles overlaps sustainability is becoming more and more realizable Economic prosperity sustainability Environmental protection Social justice

  13. Discussion Point 3: Let us identify something that brings the circles of economic prosperity, environmental protection and social justice to overlap on each other. Take 20 mins.

  14. Technocentric Ecocentric Nature should be manipulated to make humanity’s existence better Nature helps humanity’s existence and should be treated with respect and humility Present economic system is accepted, but considered to require some gradual revision Rapid and fundamental changes in economy and society are desired Sustainable development through rational use of resource, better planning and clean technologies Sustainable development through alternative and appropriate technologies

  15. Economy Society Environment

  16. The Egg of sustainability: ecosystem Stresses & benefits from ecosystem to people Stresses & benefits from people to ecosystem people International Union for the Conservation of Nature, 1994

  17. Some landmarks in SD • Earth Summit — the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during 3 – 14 June 1992. • In the Earth Summit, the World committed to the following: • - Development should be sustainable. • - Eradicating poverty and reducing disparities in living standards in different parts of the world are essential to achieve sustainable development. • Guidelines to achieve the commitment:Agenda 21

  18. Some landmarks in SD • Earth Summit — the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during 3 – 14 June 1992. • Other outcomes: • - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) • - Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) • - and more…..

  19. Some landmarks in SD United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) established in Dec 1992 Earth Summit2002 or World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2002 United States did not attend it.

  20. Some landmarks in SD Rio+20 (United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during 20-22 June 2012)

  21. Global changes from Rio+0 to Rio+20 Shanthini, R. Did Rio+20 Assure a Sustainable Future? Economic Review, June/July 2012: 39-43

  22. Global changes from Rio+0 to Rio+20 • global population up by 28% • global GDP per capita up by 48% • global GDP up by 89% Shanthini, R. Did Rio+20 Assure a Sustainable Future? Economic Review, June/July 2012: 39-43

  23. Global changes from Rio+0 to Rio+20 • Range of GDP per capita of individual countries (in 2005 PPP $): • - 200 to 68,800 in 1992 • - 300 to 73,350 in 2011 • Wide gap existing between the extremities of the economic status of countries has remained persistently the same over the last twenty years. • Number of people living in slums: • - increased by 26% • - 656 million in 1990 to 827 million in 2010 Shanthini, R. Did Rio+20 Assure a Sustainable Future? Economic Review, June/July 2012: 39-43

  24. Global changes from Rio+0 to Rio+20 CEU: Commercial Energy USE CO2: Carbon Dioxide Emission Shanthini, R. Did Rio+20 Assure a Sustainable Future? Economic Review, June/July 2012: 39-43

  25. Global changes from Rio+0 to Rio+20 • vertebrate (comprising birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles and fish) populations have declined by 30% since 1970 and a continuing decline is expected. • almost 20% of the vertebrate species are threatened by extinction and the levels of threat are increasing fastest for corals • number of fish species threatened has increased from 5680 in 2010 to 6213 in 2011, which is a 9% increase in a year Shanthini, R. Did Rio+20 Assure a Sustainable Future? Economic Review, June/July 2012: 39-43

  26. An engineering example for unsustainable development

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