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Enabling Quality Measurement. Daniel Rosenthal, MD MSc MPH Program Director, Health Information Technology National Quality Forum. Quality. HIT. +. *. promotion. content. structure. How do we get quality measurement into and out of EHRs?.
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Enabling Quality Measurement Daniel Rosenthal, MD MSc MPH Program Director, Health Information Technology National Quality Forum
Quality HIT + * promotion content structure
AHRQ Foundations NQF National Priority Partners NCQA The Joint Commission AMA PCPI Medical Societies Medical Specialty Boards CMS AHRQ Others** QIOs Regional Collaboratives Providers Oversight Organizations Employers Health Plans Fed/State Govt Health Plans Employers Consumers Providers NQF QASC Quality Alliances Joint Commission NCQA Medical Specialty Boards Regional Collaboratives Fed/State Govt. Health Plans Others QASC Regional Collaboratives RHIOs/HIEs CMS States Health Data Stewards Content » Participants evaluate health care national priorities NQF improve quality create measures 1. High Quality 2. Equitable 3. Affordable 4. Patient-Centered Consumer Outcomes incentive policies endorse measures public reports implementation strategies implement, test and aggregate results DRAFT - Quality Alliance Steering Committee
Content NQF
Content » NQF » Mission • improve the quality of American healthcare by setting national priorities and goals for performance improvement • endorse national consensus standards for measuring and publicly reporting on performance • promote the attainment of national goals through education and outreach programs
Content » NQF » Consensus Standards National Technology and Transfer Advancement of Act of 1995 (NTTAA) • five key attributes of a “voluntary consensus standards-setting body:” openness, balance of interest, due process, consensus, and an appeals process • obligates federal government to adopt voluntary consensus standards • encourages federal government to participate in setting voluntary consensus standards
Content » NQF » Membership • A private, non-profit voluntary consensus standards-setting organization • Broad membership (350+ members) organized into 8 Councils that • Provide stakeholder perspectives to all NQF deliberations; • Enable various groups within a council to convene, identify issues and relay information in a unified voice; and • Promote collaboration among different groups within a stakeholder perspective. • Councils: • Consumers • Health Care Professionals • Health Plans • Provider Organizations • Public/Community Health Agencies • Purchasers • Research and Quality Improvement Organizations • Supplier & Industry
Content » NQF » Selected Projects National Voluntary Consensus Standards for Nursing Home Care Hospital Care Healthcare-associated Infections ESRD Care Ambulatory Care Health IT Structural Measures
national priorities Content » NQF » National Priority Partners • establish national priorities and goals for performance measurement and public reporting • focus measurement and improvement efforts on achievement of these goals • multi-stakeholder Committee with representation from 27 leadership organizations
Content » NQF » National Priority Partners • 27 multi-stakeholder organizations • Consumers • Purchasers • Quality alliances • Health professionals/providers • Public sector: CMS, NGA, CDC, AHRQ, NIH • Accreditation/certification groups • Health plans • Co-Chairs: • Donald Berwick • Institute for Healthcare Improvement • Margaret O'Kane National Committee for Quality Assurance
Content » NQF » National Priority Partners PUBLIC SECTOR • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality • National Institutes of Health • National Governors Association CONSUMERS • National Partnership for Women and Families • Consumers Union • AARP • AFL-CIO PURCHASERS • National Business Group on Health • The Leapfrog Group • Pacific Business Group on Health • Chamber of Commerce ACCREDITATION/CERTIFICATION • American Board of Medical Specialties • The Joint Commission • National Committee for Quality Assurance • Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology HEALTH PROFESSIONALS/PROVIDERS • AMA’s PCPI • American Nurses Association • National Association of Community Health Centers QUALITY ALLIANCES • AQA • Hospital Quality Alliance • Quality Alliance Steering Committee • Alliance for Pediatric Quality OTHERS • America’s Health Insurance Plans • Institute for Healthcare Improvement • Institute of Medicine
Provide Effective Care EliminateHarm EradicateDisparities RemoveWaste Content » NQF National Priority Partners
Content » NQF » National Priority Partners • Patient and family engagement • Population health • Safety • Palliative care • Care coordination • Overuse • Management of patient-focused episodes High Impact Areas
national priorities create measures endorse measures Content » NQF » Measures
Content » NQF » Strategic Goals • high system performance • composite measurement • outcomes • disparities
Content » NQF » Consensus Development Process • importance • scientific acceptability • usability • feasibility
submit supporting information specs Content » NQF » CDP evaluate do not endorse endorse specs share
Structure How do we get quality measurement into and out of EHRs?
Structure Measure Specifications
Clinical Guidelines Decision Support Quality Measures Structure
Structure » Interoperable Measure A “well-defined quality measure” is composed of a set of common data elements, encoded using standard taxonomies, structured logically into a standardized expression that can be shared and applied to patient data and reported NQF HITEP HITSP AMA-NCQA Collaborative PQA QRDA
Structure » HITEP » Goals • QASC charged NQF to establish a Health IT Expert panel for: • Establishment of a priority order for a subset of existing AQA and HQA measures; • Development of a generic prioritization framework that could be used across many clinical conditions; and • Identification of a set of common data elements to be standardized to enable automation of AQA and HQA measures through electronic health records and health information exchange. • Convened twice in Washington, DC on May 31, 2007 and September 24, 2007.
Structure » HITEP » Priority Order AQA/HQA NQF-Endorsed™ measures related to IOM Priority Conditions defined by maximal impact, improvability, and inclusiveness: • Asthma • Cancer screening • Care coordination • Diabetes • End-of-life • Frailty associated with old age • Immunization • Ischemic heart disease • Major depression • Medical management • Pregnancy and childbirth • Severe and persistent mental illness • Stroke • Tobacco dependence treatment in adults
Numerators, Denominators, Exclusions Structure » HITEP » Pareto
Exclusions only Structure » HITEP » Pareto
Structure » HITEP » outcome • concepts HITSP Quality Interoperability Specifications • measure quality ~ fx(data quality) • billing code problem list • allergy != side effect • coded diagnostic summary
Structure » HITEP » NQF limited medical record review clinically enriched administrative data EHR functional requirements
Structure » HITEP » next steps develop a Quality Data Set that provides the core data elements needed for quality measurement and clinical decision support built off of clinical guidelines collect and synthesize clinical workflows within and across healthcare settings
Structure » Interoperable Measure A “well-defined quality measure” is composed of a set of common data elements, encoded using standard taxonomies, structured logically into a standardized expression that can be shared and applied to patient data and reported NQF HITEP HITSP AMA-NCQA Collaborative PQA QRDA
NQF HITEP NQF HITEP HITSP HITSP AMA-NCQA Collaborative AMA-NCQA Collaborative PQA QRDA PQA QRDA Structure » Interoperable Measure
Structure Where do we find quality measurement specifications for our EHR?
Structure One-stop shopping for measures
submit supporting information specs Structure » Measure consumption evaluate do not endorse endorse specs share
specs specs specs specs NQMC ? QMIS NQF
NQMC specs specs ? QMIS NQF specs specs