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Underrepresentation of Hispanic students in gifted programs. Amy Martin EDG 6670: Special Populations of Gifted Individuals Summer Term 2013. Underrepresentation Of Hispanic Students In Gifted Programs AGENDA. Inequity in gifted programs Demographics Unique Characteristics
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Underrepresentation of Hispanic students in gifted programs Amy Martin EDG 6670: Special Populations of Gifted Individuals Summer Term 2013
Underrepresentation Of Hispanic Students In Gifted ProgramsAGENDA • Inequity in gifted programs • Demographics • Unique Characteristics • Language Discourse • Culture & Giftedness • Barriers to Identification • Conclusion • References
Inequity in Gifted Programs All children should be represented in gifted programs, in numbers proportionate to the ethnicity to which they belong. (Ford, 2010) Hispanics
Demographics • 2050 Projected Populations • 50.1% White • 24.4% Hispanic • 14.6% African American • 8% Asian • 5.3% Other 24% 12.5%
Unique Characteristics of Hispanic Gifted Learners • Identifies with group • Humble; not assertive • Emotionally mature • Bilingual; adaptive in 2 languages and cultures • Eager to share language, culture, heritage • Resilient • Leadership qualities; responsible within family
Language Discourse- Code Switching and Code Mixing; a possible indicator of Giftedness • Alternates between 2 languages • Requires an in-depth understanding of both languages and cultures • Greater classroom advantage • Increased cognitive abilities • Requires flexibility and skills • A positive bridge between both languages and cultures
Culture and Giftedness UNDERREPRESENTATION
Barriers to Identification for Gifted Hispanics • Lack of mastery of English language • Failure of educators to nominate • Inappropriate assessments and biased standardized tests • Low teacher expectations and stereotypes • Inadequate teacher training and professional development • Characteristics differ from mainstream gifted
Recommendations for Teachers • CRI or Culturally Responsive Classrooms • Differentiated Instruction • Student centered model of instruction • Collaboration with gifted educators and administrators
Recommendations for Identification and Assessment • Use of non-verbal IQ test • Parent interviews • Culturally sensitive observation and checklists • Work portfolios • Project examples • Writing and work samples
Early Identification & Talent Development • Pre-gifted programs • High teacher expectations • Nurturing environment with challenging curriculum
Conclusion To achieve equity of Hispanics in Gifted Education • Use culture as basis for: • Identification • Assessment • Instruction & Curriculum • Provide adequate teacher training in gifted education & multiculturalism • Use best practices for instruction
References • Brice, A., & Brice, R., (2004). Identifying Hispanic gifted children: A screening. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 23(1) 8-15. • Brice, A.E., Shaunessy, E., Hughes, C., McHatton, P.A., & Ratliff, M., (2008). What language discourse tells us about bilingual adolescents: A study of students in gifted programs and students in general educational programs. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 32, 7-29. • Castellano, J.A., (2003). Special populations in gifted education. Boston: Pearson Education. • Esquierdo, J.J., & Arreguin-Anderson, M., (2012). The “Invisible” gifted and talented bilingual students: A current report on enrollment in GT programs. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 35(1), 35-47. • Ford, D., (2010). Culturally responsive classrooms affirming culturally different gifted students. Gifted Child Today, 33, 50-53. • Ford, D., (2010). Underrepresentation of culturally different students in gifted education: Reflections about current problems and recommendations for the future. Gifted Child Today, 33(3), 31-35.
References • Ford, D., Grantham, T.C., & Whiting, G.W., (2008). Culturally and linguistically diverse students in gifted education: Recruitment and retention issues. Exceptional Children, 74(3), 289-306. • Hughes, C.E., Shaunessy, E.S., Brice, A.R., Ratliff, M., & McHatton, P.A., (2006). Code switching among bilingual and limited English proficient students: Possible indicators of giftedness. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 30(1), 7-28. • Ouyang, M., & Conoley, J.C., (2007). Consultation for gifted Hispanic students: 21st-Century public school practice. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 17(4), 297-314. • Harris, B., Plucker, J.A., Rapp, K.E., & Martinez, R.S., (2009). Identifying gifted and talented English language learners: A case study. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 32(3), 368-393. • Ramos, E., (2010). Let Us In: Latino Underrepresentation in Gifted and Talented Programs. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 17(4), 151-153.