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Learning Task Analysis & Instructional Objectives. Dr. Ennis-Cole CECS 5130. Analyze Learning Tasks. 1. Understand the Instructional Problem (Task Analysis) **Concentrate on the Purpose for the instruction **. Analyze Learning Tasks. 2. Develop Terminal Objectives
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Learning Task Analysis & Instructional Objectives Dr. Ennis-Cole CECS 5130
Analyze Learning Tasks 1. Understand the Instructional Problem (Task Analysis) **Concentrate on the Purpose for the instruction **
Analyze Learning Tasks 2. Develop Terminal Objectives *Determine Enabling Objectives *Determine Prerequisite Skills *Strategies (Rules, Procedures)
Analyze Learning Tasks 3. Define Lesson Content *Sequence *Prerequisites *Targeted Objectives * Enabling Objectives *Course, Unit, Lesson
A Learning Task Analysis 1. Stating Educational Goals 2. Describing Tasks 3. Listing Enabling Skills 4. Analyzing Assumed vs. Taught Knowledge
Educational Goals • 1. General Statements of Learning • Learning to swim • Learning to read • Learning to use Microsoft Works 4.0 • 2. Determine and Record a Goal • Springboard for a more formal and in-depth analysis of the learning process
Describing the Task Visible, Cognitive Task Description
List Enabling Skills • Previously Learned Skills • Foundational Knowledge Necessary for Subsequent Learning • Surface after in-depth Task Analysis • Require Revision & Modification
Analyzing Assumed vs. Taught Knowledge • What will be presented ? • Focus on all learners • Eliminate the topics already known • Pretest, Screen Students • Detailed Modification
Developing Instructional Objectives • Establish the Lesson’s Intent: • Guide Lesson Development • Assess Appropriateness of the Lesson • Focus Students on Important Tasks • Evaluate Student Performance • Evaluate Lesson Success
Behavioral Objectives • Mager, R.F. 1962 • Three Component Objectives: • Behavior exhibited • Conditions under which behaviors will be exhibited • Criteria for judging performance
Observable Behaviors “Show me, I’m from Missouri.”
Observable Behaviors • 1. Specify behaviors • 2. List, Discuss, Classify, Demonstrate • 3. Write, Match, Draw, Summarize • 4. Communicate Student Expectations to... • Parents, Administrators, and Substitutes • 5. Avoid Verbs that do not imply observable actions
Count and Identify the Insects on the Page with 95 % Accuracy
Conditions of the Performance • 1. Special Tools • 2. Learning Teams ? • 3. Items Given / Environment • 4. Timed Sequence • 5. Stimulus Situation
Standards for Judging Performance • 1. Quality of the Response • 2. Time Limit (# Successfully Completed)
Complete Objectives • See Page 106 - Text
Classifying Objectives • 1. Cognitive • 2. Affective • 3. Psychomotor
What is necessary to Write “good” Instructional Objectives ? • 1. • 2. • 3. • 4.
What is Bloom’s Taxonomy ? • Explain its levels within the Cognitive Domain.