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Chapter 7 Section 1 & 2

Development of African Civilizations & Kingdoms and States of Africa. Chapter 7 Section 1 & 2. Land of Africa. Africa 2 nd Largest continent Surrounded by major bodies of water: Atlantic, Indian & Mediterranean Sea Geographical Zones Sahara Desert (north) Largest desert in the world

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Chapter 7 Section 1 & 2

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  1. Development of African Civilizations & Kingdoms and States of Africa Chapter 7 Section 1 & 2

  2. Land of Africa • Africa • 2nd Largest continent • Surrounded by major bodies of water: Atlantic, Indian & Mediterranean Sea • Geographical Zones • Sahara Desert (north) • Largest desert in the world • African Hump (west) • Grasslands • Great Rift Valley (east) • Mountainous, canyons • Congo Basin (south) • Tropical rainforest

  3. Congo Basin Grasslands

  4. Land of Africa • Climate zones • Mild • Warm temp & moderate rainfall • Deserts • Sahara & Kalihari • Rainforest • Heavy rains & 10% of continent • Savannas • Grasslands • Home of lions, elephants and giraffes • Early Civilizations • Kush • Axum

  5. Early Civilizations • Kush • Aka Nubia • Relations with Egypt • Trade and War • Arabia, Rome and Egypt • Economic System • ???? • Axum • Located in present day Ethiopia • Beside the Red Sea • Religion • Christianity & Islam

  6. Kingdoms and States of Africa Chapter 7 Section 2 Ghana

  7. Kingdoms in West Africa • Kingdom of Ghana (500 A.D.) • 1st trading state of W. Africa • Farming people & tribal communities • Kings of Ghana • Strong rulers & governed w/no laws • Economy & Trade • Traded for salt & horses • Berbers (Desert people) - carried the goods • Kingdom of Mali • Sundiata Kieta • Founder of Mali • Timbuktu – center of trade in W. Africa • Mansa Musa – brought Islam Camel caravans

  8. Societies in East Africa • Bantus • Tribal communities • Practiced Subsistence farming • Trade with Arabian Peninsula • Spread of Islam throughout Africa • Mixing of cultures: Swahili • Swahili • Mixing of African and Arabian cultures • Societies in South Africa • Stateless Societies • Group of independent villages organized by clans and led by a local ruler Subsistence Farming

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