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Air Masses. An immense body of air, usually more than 1,000 miles across and several Km thick Characterized by a similarity of temperature, moisture It carries those characteristics with them and can affect Large portions of a continent. Defined by their source regions. Air Masses.
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Air Masses • An immense body of air, usually more than 1,000 • miles across and several Km thick • Characterized by a similarity of temperature, moisture • It carries those characteristics with them and can affect • Large portions of a continent. • Defined by their source regions
Air Masses Source Regions: an area where an air mass acquires its characteristics Temperature Polar (P): originate in high latitudes toward poles Tropical (T): originate in low latitudes Moisture Continental (c): originate over land Maritime (m): originate over water
Air Masses Four Basic Air Masses • Continental Polar (cP) • Continental Tropical (cT) • Maritime Polar (mP) • Maritime Tropical (mT)
Air Masses FIG 9-1
Fronts The transition zone between two air masses
Fronts Cold fronts
Fronts Warm fronts
Fronts Stationary fronts
Fronts Occluded fronts The cold front overtakes The warm front
Fronts Dryline: a dewpoint front