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How to cope with Real World constraints in a Model Driven Reality. Hans Pronk and Roberto Uding. TU/e, 10 december 2008. Drs. Hans Pronk. Principal Consultant @ VKA Loves Business Architecture & Technology Blogs: http://www.hnzz.nl/ http://delicious.com/hnzz
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How to cope with Real World constraints in a Model Driven Reality Hans Pronk and Roberto Uding TU/e, 10 december 2008
Drs. Hans Pronk • Principal Consultant @ VKA • Loves Business Architecture & Technology • Blogs: • http://www.hnzz.nl/ • http://delicious.com/hnzz “The future is already here, it's just not widely distributed yet!” 2
Drs. Roberto Uding • Consultant @ VKA • Loves Politics, Strategy, Organisational change & Technology • TOGAF Certified Architect • M.A. International Relations and Organisations (Groningen) • Yoga teacher 3
Message of the Day • Enterprise Architects have a Holistic perspective on Human based systems. • Errors in human perspective ( Social & Technological) lead to errors in communication (language). This language is translated in models of system/software development and poses constraints. • Enterprise Architecture is like Area planning, where you set the stage, the rules & principles, and requirements for others to fill in the space. 4
Contents of this presentation • What is Architecture? • So you Wanna be an Architect? • World views and perspectives • Language 5
IEEE 1471 – What’s Architecture? • So, what is an architecture? We're not sure, but we know one when we see one. Seriously, it is a difficult concept to make precise. Perhaps this is not too surprising, given that the civil architecture community, with 5000 years or so of practice, has had little more success defining the architecture of a building. • Broadly speaking, an architecture is that which is essential or unifying about a system. It is that set of things about a system which largely determine the system's value, cost, and risk. The definition in the recommended practice is: • Architecture: the fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and to the environment and the principles guiding its design and evolution. 6
Role of the Architect Executive Law Principles of construction Principles Models Standards Drivers Architect Contractor Form, Aesthetics & Beauty Functions Sustainability ( time horizon) 9
Implementation Technical Business Functional Technical principles Businessprinciples Implementationprinciples Functionalprinciples Rationale Rationale Rationale Rationale Implications Implications Implications Implications Obstacles Obstacles Obstacles Obstacles Actions Actions Actions Actions Principles, Rationale and Trade-offs Business drivers Goals 14
Driver:Competition is outstripping us on delivery Implementation view Business view Functional view Technical view Develop e-commerce capability Customersbrowse, check inventory, order, pay without help Use scripts, database to check inventoryand validity Use Microsoft based commercesystems Goal:Improve time-to- market Reduces order processing time Needed for e-commerce Customer must check inventory, make valid orders “Ramp-up” time is reduced Will have to partner to acquire needed expertise Needs modifications to IT infrastructure Requires 24 X 7 systemavailability Need to develop or outsource Beyond year’s budget No resourcesfor 24X7 support Compatibility,integration issues Limited skill set Survey customers Investigate partners Research db products Train resources 15
Language 16 • Natural languages • the case of the missing/implicit ontology • viewpoints • Formal languages • standards • usage • algorithmic /declarative /rule-based
Message of the Day • Enterprise Architects have a Holistic perspective on Human based systems. • Errors in human perspective ( Social & Technological) lead to errors in communication (language). This language is translated in models of system/software development and poses constraints. • Enterprise Architecture deals is like Area planning, where you set the stage, the rules & principles, and requirements for others to fill in the space. 17
Links for further enjoyment • http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/egov/a-2-EAModelsNEW2.html • http://www.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf8-doc/arch/ • http://www.archimate.org/en/about_archimate/ • http://www.via-nova-architectura.org/en • http://www.vka.nl/ • http://www.e-overheid.nl/home.html • http://www.demo.nl/ • http://www.dilbert.com/ • http://www.gregthearchitect.com/ • http://www.zachmaninternational.com/index.php/home-article/13#maincol 18