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The Highway Transportation System. Moving People and Goods from Place to Place Safely and Efficiently. Roadways - Multilane highways - Country Roads - City Streets People - Drivers - Passengers - Cyclists - Pedestrians. Vehicles - Tractor-trailers - Buses
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The Highway Transportation System Moving People and Goods from Place to Place Safely and Efficiently
Roadways - Multilane highways - Country Roads - City Streets People - Drivers - Passengers - Cyclists - Pedestrians Vehicles - Tractor-trailers - Buses - Cars, Vans, SUV’s - Mopeds - Motorcycles What Makes Up the HTS?
Federal and State Requirements National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act • Automakers are required to build certain safety features, such as safety belts and shatterproof windows, into their motor vehicles. National Highway Safety Act • Guidelines: Vehicle registration, Driver Licensing, Traffic Laws, Traffic Courts, Highway Construction and Maintenance. • Each state sets its own statutes or laws, that concern highway safety.
Reducing Your Risk Within the HTS • Keep your vehicle in top condition • Anticipate the actions of others • Take steps to protect yourself and others • Drive only when you are in sound physical and mental condition • Make a conscious effort to develop your driving skills
The SIPDE Process Search • Search the roadway and off-road areas 20 to 30 seconds ahead for information that can help you plan a path of travel. Identify • Identify objects or conditions within 12 to 15 seconds ahead that could interfere with your planned path of travel.
The SIPDE Process Predict • Predict what actions or changes in conditions on or near the roadway could increase the level of risk. Decide • Decide what action(s) to take at least 4 to 5 seconds ahead of time to control or reduce risk. Execute • Execute your decision.
The Smith System Aim High and Look Ahead • Look way ahead of your vehicle (20 to 30 seconds ahead), not down at the road directly in front of you. Keep Your Eyes Moving • Search the scene constantly for changes that might require you to adjust your speed or position.
The Smith System Get the Big Picture • Search the whole scene, not just part of it. Make Sure Others See You • Communicate with drivers and pedestrians. Leave Yourself a Way Out • Always leave yourself a path of escape (a way to avoid a collision)