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Sustainable Peatlands for People and Climate SPPC www.wetlands.org. A project implemented by Wetlands International, Deltares, University Gadja Mada, WI-Indonesia, WI-Malaysia, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) NORAD financial support: 12.000.000 NOK
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Sustainable Peatlands for People and Climate SPPCwww.wetlands.org A project implemented by Wetlands International, Deltares, University Gadja Mada, WI-Indonesia, WI-Malaysia, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) NORAD financial support: 12.000.000 NOK Presentation by Marcel Silvius Further information: bas.tinhout@wetlands.org
SPPC goal Enhanced awareness about the socio-economic, ecological and climate issues of unsustainable developments in tropical peat swamp forest landscapes; especially carbon emissions, land subsidence & related flooding issues and options for stopping and reversing this
Inside primary peat swamp forest (Belait peat swamp forest, Brunei)
Palm oil and pulp wood plantations: Major drivers of peatland degradation in SE Asia
Peatlands: Threatened carbon stores Current peatland degradation results in • 6% of all global carbon emissions • 25% of crop related emissions Rajang delta, Sarawak From Miettienen et al 2011 Peatlands store large amounts of carbon Peatland degradation leads to CO2 emissions which contribute to global warming
Soil subsidence: The forgotten issue Subsidence: Drained peat compacts and then oxidates into the air • Result: flooding & salt water intrusion: loss of arable land CO2 CO2
Priorities for achieving sustainable landscapes and reducing emissions • Prevent peatland degradation • Conservation • Rewet drained peatlands • Restoration • Paludiculture • Sustainableeconomic development Needed • Sustainable finance • REDD+ / Carbon markets • Policy embedding • Including safeguards for biodiversity & social issues
Main target groups Industry • Palm oil sector: RSPO • Pulp wood sector • APKI, RAPP/APRIL, APP Governments of Indonesia & Malaysia • Central: relevant ministries, departments • Key peat provinces / states International platforms • UNFCCC, IPCC NGOs & Science sector • Local NGOs and universities New P&C on peat & GHG
SPPC key activities • Strengthen science base on peat issues (subsidence, emissions) • Develop science based information • Target palm oil and pulp wood sectors to reduce and reverse their impacts on tropical peatlands • Promote options for up-scaling of community-based approaches for sustainable management and rehabilitation of tropical peatlands • Capacity building of NGOs/CSOs and key government agencies to understand and address peatland issues • Promote investments in alternatives (e.g. Paludiculture) • Review and strengthen national REDD+ policies, and stimulate private sector REDD+ investment • target regional and global policy platforms (UNFCCC, CBD) and influential scientific and civil society platforms (IPCC, RSPO, IPS)
We need to start a paradigm shift from unsustainable practices to Net Positive Impact More information onwww.wetlands.org