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Robert Nesta Marley

Robert Nesta Marley. “One bright morning when my work is done, I will fly away home.”. Biography. Robert Nesta Marley, better known as Bob Marley, was born February 6, 1945 in St. Ann, Jamaica.

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Robert Nesta Marley

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  1. Robert Nesta Marley “One bright morning when my work is done, I will fly away home.”

  2. Biography • Robert Nesta Marley, better known as Bob Marley, was born February 6, 1945 in St. Ann, Jamaica. • Bob moved to Trenchtown (West Kingston) in the late 50’s where he was first exposed to Reggae music. • At age 16, he recorded his first single, “Judge Not”

  3. Bob formed the band, “The Wailers” • In 1970, the band was signed by Island Records and released their first album, “Catch A Fire” • They were the first Reggae group to produce a full album • In 1973, the band donned its most popular and final name, “Bob Marley & the Wailers”

  4. By the end of the seventies, Bob Marley and the Wailers were the most popular band on the road and broke many festival records. • In 1980, as the Wailers began their U.S. tour, Bob’s health began to deteriorate

  5. Bob passed away on May 11, 1981 from a brain tumor • He was laid to rest near his childhood home in Nine Mile, Jamaica

  6. Composition History

  7. No Woman No Cry • Originally released in 1975 • The popular live version was released late 1975 • The song was meant to reassure his woman that the slum they lived in won’t get her down, and everything will be alright • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGqrvn3q1oo

  8. Exodus • Released in 1977 • Produced, written and composed by Bob Marley • Has a very reflective quality because Bob wrote the song after he was almost shot and killed

  9. Listening Guide

  10. No Woman No Cry • 0:00 – Song starts in major tone with quadruple meter and simple division. Drums and electric keyboard playing the light rhythm. • 0:16 – Begin to hear background vocalists • 0:52 – First verse begins with Bob singing “no woman no cry.” Guitar and bongo drums are more prominent • 2:16 – First chorus: The keyboard leads the melody and the bass also helps play rhythm. • 2:29 – Second verse begins with same two lines as the first verse, then branches off to different lyrics. Begin to hear the crowd more in the background. • 3:16 – Bridge: Heavier tonality and more dynamic. Keyboard becomes more pronounced, and lyrics consist of only four words, “everything’s gonna be alright.”

  11. 3:41 – Chorus: Melody and harmony change back to the traditional form. Background vocals and audience are heard more. • 4:06 – Guitar solo and no vocals • 4:56 – First verse repeated and the percussion is more pronounced • 5:44 – Chorus repeats, background sings the last few lines alone • 6:35-End of song – Song slowly becomes less dynamic and finishes with one loud note played by all instruments. Crowd cheers

  12. Exodus • 0:00 – Opens with a funky major tone. Melody is established by the guitar, keyboard, drums and trumpet. • 0:36 – First verse: Same general harmony and melody. Bob sings the first line and the background vocalists sing the second line. • 1:06 – Chorus: Sung by both Bob and background vocalists • 1:35 – Second verse: Same vocal pattern of alternating lines with same rhythm • 2:04 – Chorus: Repeated. Bob begins to talk in-between lines • 3:30 – Bridge: Vocal, move repeated over and over. Smooth guitar texture • 3:52 – Third verse: Same alternating lines between Bob and background vocalists

  13. 4:21 – Chorus repeated from previous sections. Transitions into main bridge. Bob and background vocalists repeating “movement of ja people” • 5:00 – Bridge: “Move” is repeated along with a robotic voice saying, “movement of the people” • 5:40 – Transition: First line of the chorus is repeated, but the instrumentation has softened dramatically. Gives vocals more power. • 5:55-End of song – “Move” and “movement of ja people” are repeated in various textures and volumes, continues until the song eventually fades out.

  14. Bibliography • Bob Marley Biography. (n.d.). Retrieved March 2011, from sing365.com: www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/bob-marley-biography • Bob Marley- Exodus . (n.d.). Retrieved February 2011, from Last.fm: www.last.fm/music/Bob+Marley/_/Exodus • Ferrin, C. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2011, from Listen to the Music : webcom3.grtxle.com/musicapprec/index.cfm?pageid-10785 • No Woman No Cry. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2011, from Songfacts: www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1744 • No Woman No Cry. (2011). Retrieved February 2011, from Musicnotes.com: www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdVPE.asp

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