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Module NJ 2.4. Debt Cancellation and Mortgage Foreclosure/Abandonment. Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 1099-A 1099-C. Debt Cancellation and Mortgage Foreclosure. In scope ONLY if: Mortgage Mortgage is for TP main residence
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Module NJ 2.4 Debt Cancellation and Mortgage Foreclosure/Abandonment Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 1099-A 1099-C NJ Training TY 2008
Debt Cancellation and Mortgage Foreclosure • In scope ONLY if: • Mortgage • Mortgage is for TP main residence • Must meet other requirements per Screening Sheet Pub 4731 • OUT OF SCOPE if amount of debt cancelled includes ANY interest reported on Form 1099-C NJ Training TY 2008
Form 1099-C Cancellation of Debt Issued by Lender • This form is intended primarily for reporting cancelled or forgiven debt relating to mortgage on main residence • This cancellation of Debt is EXCLUDED from taxable income (Debt Relief Act of 2007) • Most cancellation of debt is treated as taxable income and included on line 21, Other Income • Mortgage debt cancellation is excluded from taxable income during 2007 thru 2012 per the Act noted above • Must complete & file Form 982 (simple, check few boxes) • See handout for boxes required to be completed or checked NJ Training TY 2008
Form 1099-A Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property • 1099-A is issued by lender (Bank etc) when: • Residence is foreclosed by lender • Residence is given up (abandoned) by owner • In either case, it is treated as a Sale and requires a Schedule D • Sales price is lesser of Balance of Principal Outstanding or FMV of property as reported on Form 1099-A • Cost basis is provided by taxpayer NJ Training TY 2008
Recourse vs Non-Recourse Debt • On a 1099-A, the lender will indicate in box 5 whether the tp was personally liable: • Yes-Recourse Debt • If TP is personally responsible for debt not satisfied by surrender of secured property • No-Non recourse • Total debt is totally satisfied by surrender of secured property and borrower has no additional liability NJ Training TY 2008
Must Always File Schedule D • Use Schedule D Worksheet 2, Selling Your Home • Must ALWAYS file Schedule D in case of Foreclosure or Abandonment • No loss on sale of personal residence is allowed • Any gain of sale may be eligible for either $250,000 or $500,000 exclusion NJ Training TY 2008
1099-C vs 1099-A & 1099-C • A lender has option of providing a 1099-A and a 1099-C or issuing only a 1099-C if both debt cancellation and foreclosure or abandonment occur in the same calendar year • In the case of a 1099-C only being issued, it is used for both: • 1. Debt Cancellation Form 982 • 2. Schedule D for Disposition of property • In this case, the sales price is the lesser of Amount Of Debt Cancelled or FMV of property (Note Sales Price) NJ Training TY 2008
Who To Contact • Cancellation of Debt is covered in Pub 4491-X • Contact Site Coordinator if any questions NJ Training TY 2008