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For Better or Worse? National Employment Policy Approaches and Women with Disabilities. John Vellacott Educational Leadership and Policy University of British Columbia. Disclaimer.
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For Better or Worse?National Employment Policy Approaches and Women with Disabilities John Vellacott Educational Leadership and Policy University of British Columbia
Disclaimer • The information and opinions provided in this presentation are solely those of the author in his capacity as a doctoral student within the Educational Leadership and Policy Studies program at the University of British Columbia.
The Issue • People with disabilities are far more likely to face employment challenges than persons without disabilities • The employment situation for women with disabilities is worse than that of men with disabilities or men and women without disabilities • Women with disabilities who are of aboriginal origin, persons of colour, or recent immigrants have even poorer employment prospects
Why It’s Important • People with disabilities, especially women, suffer from appallingly high rates of poverty, and paid work is frequently cited as a primary route out of poverty. (England, 2003) • Being employed is seen as vital in our society, not just in terms of financial security, but also for self-esteem, independence, social relationships, self-worth, and personal identity (Yasuda, Wehman, Targett, Cifu, & West (2002)
The Past • Vocational Rehabilitation for Disabled Persons Act, 1961(revised 1985) • Obstacles, 1981 • Employment Equity Act, 1985 • A Consensus for Action, 1990 • In Unison, 1998 • Employability Assistance for People with Disabilities, 1998 • Enabling Income: CPP Disability Benefits and Women with Disabilities (1999) • Multilateral Frameworks for Labour Market Agreements for Persons with Disabilities (2004)
Current Situation • No national consensus on policy approaches • No formal, national employment policy for persons with disabilities • Multiple but fragmented policy and programmatic responses (policy silos) • Lack of communication both within and between silos • Fiefdoms and turf wars • Limited attention to the supports needed by women with disabilities
Challenges • Need for some form of national policy response has been recognized in Canada for over 50 years with limited action • Complex policy issues impacting mandates, jurisdictional responsibilities, fiscal policies, and relationships between stakeholders • Increasing emphasis within Canadian social and fiscal policy on maximizing individual self-sufficiency and minimizing the amount of support provided by the state
Some Ideas • Federal reengagement in disability employment policy • Develop a national employment strategy for persons with disabilities • Break down the silos • All levels of government collaborate - forget the turf • Stakeholders have real input at the decision making level on policy
Your Thoughts? • jvellaco@interchange.ubc.ca