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Home Again. A 10-year plan to end homelessness in Portland and Multnomah County. Targeting Resources for Homeless Families. Transitional Housing. Annual (2005-06) Approximately 19,200 served: 10,936 adults without children (3.6% reduction from prior year)
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Home Again A 10-year plan to end homelessness in Portland and Multnomah County Targeting Resources for Homeless Families Transitional Housing
Annual (2005-06) Approximately 19,200 served: 10,936 adults without children (3.6% reduction from prior year) 7,865 persons in families (5.4% increase from prior year 384 homeless youth(12% reduction from prior year) Point in time (Jan. 2007) 1,438 unduplicated “street count” (70 in families) 2,231 unduplicated in “shelter/TH count” (863 or 39% people in families). Homeless Demographics
Family System Inventory Overview • Shelter Capacity for families – 158 year-round beds • Local rent assistance $’s for families – for prevention and for rapid re-housing • New project for chronically homeless families – 20 families per year • Bridges to Housing – family hybrid PSH/TH – 75 units opened (95 in March)
Transitional Housing Inventory • 341 units with 1,029 bed for homeless families • Mix of facility based and scattered site apartments • Scattered site apartments used as transition in place units - Family takes over lease once transitional funding ends
10 YP & Transitional Housing • Separate workgroup focused on role of facility based transitional housing • Workgroup made up of facility based TH providers across all homeless and other systems • Made recommendations on appropriate use of facility based TH for specific populations
Workgroup Recommendation • People with transitional needs that are best addressed in a community setting with onsite services should be primary population served with facility based TH • Some examples: • People early in recovery from addiction/alcoholism • Homeless youth • People with primary care needs (not chronic)
Additional Analysis • CoC (McKinney) funded family transitional housing • Data from APR’s and annual review process for CoC application • Following slides illustrate 2006 analysis of information
Scattered Site (475 families) 89% PH 4% TH 1% Emerg. Shelter 6% Unknown Facility Based (82 families) 86% PH 2% TH 4% Emerg. Shelter 6% Unknown 2% Institution Destination - 2006
Scattered Site (475 families) 73% completed program 7% left for other housing opportunity 5% needs not met 7% non-compliance 1% disagreement w/rules 4% reached max time 3% other Facility Based (82 families) 68% completed program 7% left for other housing opportunity 2% needs not met 19% non-compliance 1% disagreement w/rules 3% other Exit Reasons - 2006
Scattered Site (475 families) 89% moved to PH 62% still in housing at 6 months Facility Based (82 families) 86% moved to PH 86% still in housing at 6 months Permanent Housing Placement and Retention - 2006
Scattered Site $5,052 per family Facility Based $9,482 per family Cost - 2006 Facility based is 189% more expensive than scattered site.
Possible Issues with Configuration of Facility Based TH There isn’t enough affordable housing for poor families who become homeless, therefore; • Families served in a first come first served fashion, regardless of special needs, • Expensive programs used by families that do not need intensive services, • Because of demand, programs can place rules on families that may screen out harder to serve families who need more intensive services.
Potential Shifts in Using Facility Based Transitional Housing • Focus on families with special needs that are best served by intensive services, but are not chronic in nature • Change rules to “screen in” harder to serve families that would not make it in permanent housing without services • Convert some to permanent supportive housing
Actual Shifts since 2006 • One project has changed significantly • One project considered moving to PSH/Housing first • Another project, not CoC funded now accepts the “hardest to serve” families in their organization
Scattered Site 2006 – 17% 2007 - 10% Facility Based 2006 – 37% (31% inc. DV) 2007 - 83% (55% inc. DV) Another Shift Disabled Head of Household Status2006 - 2007
THANK YOU Copies of 10 year plan and other updates for Portland are available online at: www.portlandonline.com/bhcd Heather Lyons, Homeless Program Manager City of Portland, Bureau of Housing and Community Development hlyons@ci.portland.or.us 503-823-2396