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Rescue Key Points. Life and Death. The victim not reaching the surface will certainly die. Non-breathing Seizures Other. Ascent. Get the victim to the surface as quickly as possible. Consider personal risk!. At the Surface. Establish Positive Buoyancy Victim considerations
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Life and Death • The victim not reaching the surface will certainly die. • Non-breathing • Seizures • Other
Ascent • Get the victim to the surface as quickly as possible. • Consider personal risk!
At the Surface • Establish Positive Buoyancy • Victim considerations • Rescuer considerations • Ventilations • 1 every 5 seconds • 2 every 10 seconds • CPR • Not effective in the water
EMS or other Help • Enlist help as quickly as possible • In the water • Visual signal • Audible signal • Light signal • Beach/Boat • Phone 911 • VHF radio channel 16 • Agencies • EMS • Coast Guard • DAN
Pace • Speed to the rescue • Or not! • Pace yourself to avoid • Exhaustion • cramps
Towing • Exit the victim from the water as quickly as possible. • Consistent with safety • Proper assessment • Proper Management
Victim Positioning • Keep the victim horizontal!
Oxygen • 100% 02 is the treatment of choice in the field! • Emergency first aid only • When you administer 02 you have declared an emergency! • Report any incidents to the DSO • Even if the victim begs you not to!
Victim Assessment • The victim must be medically assessed! • Even if he/she appears to have recovered!
Reporting • Always report any accidents or rescues to the DSO. • Even if the victim begs you not to!
Prevention • Don’t become a victim! • Don’t allow your buddy to become a victim!