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Chapter 3. The English Colonies in America. What is a colony?. a settlement begun by people from a distant country. Reasons Europeans wanted colonies. wealth & power natural resources market for goods made in home country place to send unwanted people.
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Chapter 3 The English Colonies in America
What is a colony? • a settlement begun by people from a distant country
Reasons Europeans wanted colonies • wealth & power • natural resources • market for goods made in home country • place to send unwanted people
Reasons people wanted to leave Europe • religious freedom • better life • new opportunities
Who were forced to go? • slaves from Africa • criminals • indentured servants
New England Colonies • MA, RI, CT, NH • English settlers • came for religious freedom • economy: small farms, lumbering, fishing, shipbuilding, trade • farming difficult
Middle Colonies • NY, PA, NJ, DE • economy: farming, lumbering, shipbuilding • came from many countries • came for many reasons
Southern Colonies • MD, VA, NC, SC, GA • good soil & climate • grew cash crops • rich had plantations • used indentured servants and slaves
Colonial Government • King gave colony a charter • most colonies had an elected assembly to make laws • most had a governor • some had councils • MA had town meetings • limited voting rights